Mw'isi aho ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (EV) bigenda byamamara, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho riragenda rirushaho kunoza imikorere no korohereza izo modoka.Kimwe muri ibyo byateye imbere ni ugutangiza amashanyarazi ya bateri hamwe na moteri ikonjesha, amashanyarazi abiri atera imbere azahindura uburyo dukoresha kandi tumenye ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Uwitekaicyuma gikonjeshanigice cyingenzi cyimodoka iyo ari yo yose yamashanyarazi kandi ikora intego zitandukanye zishobora kuzamura imikorere yayo.Ubu buhanga bugezweho bwemeza ko bateri iguma ku bushyuhe bwiza, hatitawe ku bihe byo hanze.Mugumisha bateri mubushuhe bukwiye bwo gukora, icyuma gikonjesha gikonjesha gishobora kongera igihe cyumurimo wacyo, kikanagura imikorere yacyo, kandi amaherezo kizamura imikorere rusange yimodoka yawe yamashanyarazi.
Ubushyuhe bushya bugeraho ukoresheje sisitemu yihariye ikonjesha ikwirakwiza amazi binyuze mumapaki ya batiri.Amazi akuramo ubushyuhe burenze muri bateri hanyuma akayimurira mubintu bishyushya, bikwirakwiza ubushyuhe mumodoka cyangwa mukirere, bitewe nubushake bwumushoferi.Sisitemu ntabwo igenga ubushyuhe bwa bateri gusa, ahubwo inaha abagenzi ibidukikije byiza kandi bishyushye bya cabine mugihe cyubukonje.
Usibye icyuma gikonjesha gikonjesha, hari nubushyuhe bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, tekinoroji yiterambere igamije kunoza imikorere ya powertrain yose.Ubushuhe bwemeza ko ibicurane bitembera muri moteri y’ibinyabiziga n’amashanyarazi bigumishwa ku bushyuhe bwiza, bikarushaho gukora neza no kongera ubuzima bwabo.
Imashanyarazi ikonjeshakubigeraho unyuze mubikorwa bisa nkibikoresho bya batiri bikonjesha.Mugukoresha sisitemu ikonje, tekinoroji igenga ubushyuhe bwumuriro wamashanyarazi, ukayigumana muburyo bwiza utitaye kumiterere yo hanze, nkubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ubukonje.Ibi ntabwo bizamura imikorere rusange yimodoka zamashanyarazi, ahubwo binatanga uburambe bworoshye kandi bwizewe bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga.
Amashanyarazi yombi ya bateri hamwe na moteri ikonjesha ibinyabiziga bitanga amashanyarazi yinyongera yinyongera, bigatuma aribintu byingenzi kubafite EV.Ubwa mbere, ubwo bushyuhe bugabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu zamashanyarazi, bityo bikongera intera kandi bikongerera igihe cya bateri.Mugutegeka ubushyuhe neza, ubushyuhe bukuraho ibikenerwa na sisitemu yo gushyushya cyangwa gukonjesha ikoresha ingufu, amaherezo ikabika amafaranga yabashoferi no kugabanya ikirere cya karuboni.
Byongeye kandi, icyuma gikonjesha gikonjesha hamwe nubushyuhe bwikinyabiziga gikoresha amashanyarazi bitanga ubworoherane ntagereranywa.Ukoresheje tekinoroji yubwenge, irashobora kugenzurwa kure ikoresheje porogaramu ya terefone, bigatuma umushoferi ashyushya cyangwa abanziriza ibinyabiziga mbere yo kwinjira mu modoka.Iyi ngingo ni ingirakamaro cyane mugitondo gikonje cyangwa mugitondo gishyushye, kuko ituma umushoferi yishimira ibidukikije bishyushye kandi byiza mugihe batangiye urugendo.
Byongeye kandi, izo hoteri zikuraho gukenera gushyushya cyangwa gukonjesha imodoka yamashanyarazi mugihe idakora, igabanya urusaku rutari rukenewe, imyuka ihumanya hamwe no kwambara moteri.Tekinoroji iri inyuma yubushyuhe bwa bateri hamwe nubushyuhe bwa EV ikonjesha ibemerera gushyushya cyangwa gukonjesha ibinyabiziga imbere hamwe na moteri yihuta kuruta uburyo gakondo, bikarushaho kuzamura uburambe bwa nyirubwite.
Byose muri byose, kumenyekanisha bateri igizwe na coolant hoteri naImashini ikonjeshani umukino uhindura inganda za EV.Ibi bishya byemeza ko bateri yikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi, kabine na moteri ikomeza kubushyuhe bwiza, bikagufasha gukora neza, intera nibikorwa rusange.Gutanga ibyoroshye, kubungabunga ibidukikije no kuzigama amafaranga, izo hoteri niyongera cyane kumodoka iyo ari yo yose yamashanyarazi, bigatuma ihitamo neza kandi irambye kubashoferi kwisi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-24-2023
