Imiterere y'ibikoresho byo gushyushya no gukonjesha ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi

Muri zo, uruziga rwa 1 ni rwo ruziga rw'ingenzi cyane, rushinzwe gukonjesha moteri, kugenzura amashanyarazi n'imbaraga eshatu nto mu mbaraga eshatu nini, muri zo ingufu eshatu nto zihuza imirimo itatu ya OBD, DC\DC, na PDCU. Muri zo, moteri ikonjeshwa n'amavuta, kandi uruziga rw'amazi akonje rukonjeshwa n'ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gihinduranya plaque kizana na moteri. Ibice by'akazu k'imbere ni imiterere y'uruhererekane, naho ibice by'akazu k'inyuma ni imiterere y'uruhererekane. Yose ishobora gushushanywa mu buryo bungana, kandi valve y'inzira eshatu 1 Ishobora gufatwa nk'igikoresho cya thermostat. Iyo moteri n'ibindi bice biri ku bushyuhe buke, uruziga rwa 1 rushobora gufatwa nk'uruziga ruto rudaciye mu gikoresho cya radiator. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'ibice buzamutse, valve y'inzira eshatu irafungurwa, maze uruziga rwa 2 ruca muri radiator y'ubushyuhe buke. Ishobora kugaragara nk'uruziga rwo hagati.

Umuzunguruko wa 2 ni wo muzunguruko wo gukonjesha no gushyushya ipaki ya bateri [3]. Ipaki ya bateri ifite pompe y’amazi yubatswemo, ihinduranya ubushyuhe n’ubukonje binyuze mu cyuma gihinduranya plate 1, umuzunguruko w’umwuka ushyushye 3 n’umuzunguruko w’umwuka ushyushye 4 wa conditioner. Iyo ubushyuhe bw’ikirere buri hasi cyane, circuit y’umwuka ushyushye 3 irafunguka, hanyuma ipaki ya bateri ishyushywa binyuze mu cyuma gihinduranya plate 1. Iyo ubushyuhe bw’ikirere buri hejuru cyane, circuit y’umwuka ushyushye 4 irafungurwa, hanyuma ipaki ya bateri ikonjeshwa binyuze mu cyuma gihinduranya plate 1, ku buryo ipaki ya bateri ihora iri ku bushyuhe buhoraho, mu buryo bwiza. Byongeye kandi, circuit ya 1 na circuit ya 2 bihuzwa binyuze muri valve y’inzira enye. Iyo valve y’inzira enye idakoresha ingufu, circuit ebyiri za 1 na 2 ziba zidafite aho zihuriye. Mu gihe cyo kuzenguruka, inzira y’amazi 1 ishobora gushyushya inzira y’amazi 2.

Umuzunguruko wa 3 n'umuzunguruko wa 4 byombi ni ibya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, aho umuzunguruko wa 3 ari sisitemu yo gushyushya, kubera ko ikinyabiziga gikoresha amashanyarazi kidafite isoko y'ubushyuhe bwa moteri, kigomba kubona isoko y'ubushyuhe bwo hanze, kandi umuzunguruko wa 3 uhindura ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi biva muri kompreseri ikonjesha mu muzunguruko wa 4 binyuze mu cyuma gihindura ubushyuhe. 2 Ubushyuhe buva muri gaze, kandi harihoIgishyushya gikonjesha cya PTC/Igishyushya cy'umwuka cya PTCmu muyoboro wa 3. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, bushobora gushyushywa n'amashanyarazi kugira ngo bushyushye amazi ari mu muyoboro w'amazi ushyushya n'ubukonje. Umuyoboro wa 3 winjira muri sisitemu ishyushya n'ubukonje, maze icyuma gitanga ubushyuhe gitanga ubushyuhe. Iyo valve ya 2 idashyushywe, ishobora gukora umuyoboro muto ubwayo. Iyo umuyoboro wa 3 ushyushya umuyoboro wa 1 unyuze mu muyoboro wa 1 ushyushya ubushyuhe.

Umuyoboro wa 4 ni umuyoboro wo gukonjesha icyuma gikonjesha. Uretse guhinduranya ubushyuhe na circuit ya 3, uyu muyoboro uhujwe na icyuma gikonjesha imbere, icyuma gikonjesha inyuma, n'icyuma gikonjesha ubushyuhe cya 2 cya circuit ya 2 binyuze muri valve yo kugosora. Ushobora kumvikana nk'imiyoboro 3 mito, ikora ku buryo bwo gufunga. Imiyoboro itatu ihujwe na valvu ifite ibyuma bicunga amashanyarazi, bigenzura ikoranabuhanga niba ibyuma bihujwe.

Binyuze muri ubwo buryo bwo gukonjesha no gushyushya, bateri ishobora gusharijwa no gusohora umuriro mu buryo busanzwe nta ngaruka ku buzima bwa bateri, kandi urukurikirane rw'ibikoresho nka moteri n'amashanyarazi mato atatu bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku gukonjesha.