Gukonjesha ibice byingenzi
Igishushanyo cyerekana ibice bisanzwe muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha no gushyushya ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi asukuye, nka a.guhindura ubushyuhe, b.ibice bine byinzira, c.amashanyarazina d.PTC, nibindi
Isesengura ryikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi gishushanyo mbonera
Ikinyabiziga gifite amashanyarazi nicyashushanyijeho moteri ya 2 + 2 imbere ninyuma.Hano hari imirongo 4 mugihe cyo gukonjesha no gushyushya, umuzenguruko wa moteri, umuzunguruko wa batiri, imashanyarazi ikonjesha hamwe nubushyuhe bwo guhumeka.Inzira ifitanye isano irerekanwa mu gishushanyo cya 2, kandi imikorere yibigize sisitemu irerekanwa mu mbonerahamwe ya 2.
Muri byo, umuzunguruko wa 1 ni umuzunguruko w'ingenzi, ufite inshingano zo gukonjesha moteri, kugenzura amashanyarazi n'imbaraga ntoya eshatu mu mbaraga nini eshatu, muri zo imbaraga eshatu nto zihuza imirimo itatu ya OBD, DC \ DC, na PDCU.Muri byo, moteri ikonjesha amavuta, kandi amazi akonje akonjeshwa no guhanahana ubushyuhe bwo guhinduranya amasahani azana na moteri.Ibice by'akazu k'imbere ni iby'uruhererekane rw'imiterere, naho ibice by'inyuma y'inyuma ni iby'imiterere y'uruhererekane.Byose birashobora gushushanywa muburyo bubangikanye, hamwe ninzira eshatu-valve 1 Irashobora gufatwa nkigikoresho cya thermostat.Iyo moteri nibindi bice biri mubushyuhe buke, umuzunguruko 1 urashobora gufatwa nkumuzunguruko muto utanyuze mumashanyarazi.Iyo ubushyuhe bwibigize buzamutse, hafunguwe inzira yinzira eshatu, hanyuma umuzenguruko wa 2 unyura mumirasire yubushyuhe buke.Irashobora kugaragara nkumuzunguruko wo hagati.
Umuzingo wa 2 niwo muzingo wo gukonjesha no gushyushya paki ya batiri [3].Ipaki ya batiri ifite pompe yuzuye mumazi, ihana ubushyuhe nubukonje binyuze mumasahani 1, umuyaga ushyushye wa 3 hamwe na kondegene ya 4 ya konderasi.Iyo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hasi cyane, umuyaga ushyushye wumuzunguruko wa 3 urafungura, hanyuma ipaki ya batiri igashyuha binyuze mumasoko ya plaque 1. Iyo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hejuru cyane, umuzenguruko wa 4 urakingurwa, hanyuma ipaki ya batiri ikonjeshwa. unyuze mu isahani ihinduranya 1, kugirango ipaki ya batiri ihora mubushyuhe buhoraho Leta, ikora neza.Mubyongeyeho, umuzunguruko wa 1 nu muzunguruko 2 bihujwe binyuze munzira enye.Iyo valve yinzira enye idafite ingufu, imirongo ibiri ya 1 na 2 irigenga.Mugihe kizenguruka, inzira y'amazi 1 irashobora gushyushya inzira y'amazi 2.
Umuzingi wa 3 na loop 4 byose ni sisitemu yo guhumeka, muri yo loop 3 ni uburyo bwo gushyushya, kubera ko imodoka y’amashanyarazi idafite isoko y’ubushyuhe bwa moteri, igomba kubona isoko y’ubushyuhe bwo hanze, hamwe no guhanahana 3. ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi utangwa na compressor yubushyuhe bwo guhumeka mumuzingo wa 4 unyuze mumashanyarazi 2 Ubushyuhe butangwa na gaze, kandi hariho aUbushyuhe bwa PTC/Ubushyuhe bwo mu kireremu muzunguruko 3. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, burashobora gushyukwa n amashanyarazi kugirango ushushe amazi mumashanyarazi no gushyushya amazi.Umuzunguruko wa 3 winjira muri sisitemu yo guhumeka no gushyushya, kandi blower itanga ubushyuhe.Iyo valve 2 idafite ingufu, irashobora gukora uruziga ruto rwonyine.Iyo imbaraga, umuzunguruko 3 ushyushya uruziga 1 ukoresheje guhinduranya ubushyuhe 1.
Umuzunguruko wa 4 ni umuyoboro ukonjesha.Usibye guhanahana ubushyuhe hamwe n’umuzunguruko wa 3, uyu muzunguruko uhujwe na konderasi yimbere, icyuma gikonjesha inyuma, hamwe noguhindura ubushyuhe 2 bwumuzunguruko 2 unyuze muri valve.Birashobora kumvikana nkumuzunguruko muto 3, gutembagaza Imirongo itatu ihujwe na valve ifite igenzura rya elegitoronike yaciwe, igenzura hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa elegitoronike niba imiyoboro ihujwe.
Binyuze muri ubwo buryo bwo gukonjesha no gushyushya ibintu, ipaki ya batiri irashobora kwishyurwa no gusohora bisanzwe bitagize ingaruka ku buzima bwa paki ya batiri, kandi urukurikirane rwa sisitemu nka moteri na mashanyarazi mato atatu arashobora kugera ku ngaruka nziza yo gukonja.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-23-2023
