Imashini nshya yo gushyushya amashanyarazi na HV yatangijwe

Mu gihe icyifuzo cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs) n’izikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya hybrid (HVs) gikomeje kwiyongera, ni ngombwa ko abakora imodoka bahanga udushya kandi bakanoza ikoranabuhanga riri inyuma y’izi modoka. Kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere n’imikorere myiza y’izi modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n’izikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya hybrid ni icyuma gishyushya gikonjesha. Hamwe n’uko hashyizweho imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi n’izikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi, abakunzi b’imodoka n’inzobere mu nganda bategereje ingaruka izi mashini zishyushya zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora kugira ku isoko.

Igishyushya gikonjesha cy'amashanyarazis zagenewe kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa bateri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi no kwemeza ko imikorere myiza mu bihe byose by'ikirere. Izi mashini zishyushya ni ingenzi cyane ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kuko zifasha mu gukumira ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa bateri mu gihe cyo gusharija cyangwa gusohora umuriro, ibyo bikaba byagabanya ubuzima bwa bateri no gukora neza. Ku rundi ruhande, mashini zishyushya zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora kuri bateri z'imodoka zivanze n'izikoresha amashanyarazi, bityo zigatuma imodoka ikora neza kandi neza.

Imodoka nshya ya EV naIgishyushya gikonjesha cy'amashanyarazi gitanga ubukonjes, izwi kandi nkaHVCH(HV Coolant Heater), ifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ibintu bigezweho biyitandukanya n'ibishyushya bisanzwe bishyushya bikonjesha. Ibi bishyushya bishya byakozwe kugira ngo birusheho gukora neza, biramba kandi byoroheye ababikoresha, bitanga urwego rwo hejuru rw'imikorere n'ubwirinzi ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'izikoresha ingufu nyinshi.

Imwe mu ntambwe z'ingenzi zatewe mu modoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi n'izikoresha amashanyarazi menshi ni ugukoresha ingufu neza. Izi mashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zagenewe gukoresha amashanyarazi make ariko zigatanga urwego rumwe rw'imikorere yo gushyushya, bigafasha mu kunoza imikorere myiza y'ingufu muri rusange z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'izikoresha amashanyarazi menshi. Hamwe no kwibanda ku kubungabunga ibidukikije no kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije, izi mashini zikoresha amashanyarazi yongera imikorere myiza y'ingufu kandi bihuye n'umuhango w'inganda zikora imodoka wo gukora imodoka zinoze.

Uretse gukoresha neza ingufu, imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi n'izikoresha amashanyarazi zitanga ingufu nyinshi kandi ziramba. Izi mashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zakozwe kugira ngo zihangane n'ibidukikije bikomeye no gukoreshwa mu buryo bukomeye, bityo zigakomeza gukora neza mu gihe kirekire. Kuba izi mashini zikoresha ingufu nyinshi ni inyungu ikomeye ku bafite imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'izikoresha ingufu nyinshi kuko bigabanya amahirwe yo gusana no gusimbuza imodoka bihenze kandi bigafasha kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'ibice by'imodoka muri rusange.

Imiterere yoroshye gukoresha y'imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi hamwe n'imashini zishyushya zikoresha umuriro mwinshi ni ikindi kintu kizitandukanya. Zifite uburyo bwo kugenzura no kugenzura ibintu mu buryo bwihuse, izi mashini zishyushya zoroshye gukoresha no gukurikirana, zitanga uburambe budafite impungenge ku bafite imodoka za EV na HV. Imiterere yoroshye gukoresha izi mashini zishyushya yibanda ku koroshya no kugerwaho, yongera uburambe muri rusange ku bafite imodoka za EV na HV, birushaho guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'izikoresha umuriro ku isoko.

Muri rusange, gutangiza imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi n'ibishyushya bikonjesha bifite ingufu nyinshi bigaragaza iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga n'imikorere y'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi n'ibivanze. Bitewe no kongera ingufu zikoreshwa neza, kuramba no gushushanya neza, ibi bishyushya biteganijwe ko bizagira ingaruka nziza ku isoko, bikagira uruhare mu iterambere rusange ry'inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi menshi. Mu gihe abakora imodoka bakomeje gushyira imbere udushya no gukomeza kubaho, iterambere ry'ibice bigezweho nk'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi n'ibishyushya bikoresha ingufu nyinshi rishimangira umurava w'inganda mu guhanga imodoka zitari nziza kandi zizewe gusa, ahubwo zinazirikana ibidukikije.