Imashini Nshya ya EV na HV Coolant yashyizwe ahagaragara

Mugihe icyifuzo cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EVs) nibinyabiziga bivangavanze (HVs) bikomeje kwiyongera, ni ngombwa ko abakora ibinyabiziga bashya kandi bakazamura ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma yibi binyabiziga.Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi kigira uruhare runini mu mikorere no gukora neza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi n’ibivange ni ubushyuhe bukonje.Hamwe nogushiraho ibinyabiziga bishya byamashanyarazi hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije bwo gukonjesha, abakunda amamodoka ninzobere mu nganda bategereje ingaruka zishobora kuba izo hoteri zishyashya zishobora kugira ku isoko.

Imashini ikonjeshas zagenewe kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi no kwemeza imikorere myiza mubihe byose.Izi hoteri ningirakamaro kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kuko bifasha kurinda bateri gushyuha mugihe cyo kwishyuza cyangwa gusohora, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma ubuzima bwa bateri bugabanuka no gukora.Ku rundi ruhande, ubushyuhe bukabije bwo gukonjesha ni ingenzi mu gukomeza ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora kuri bateri y’ibinyabiziga bivangavanze na powertrain, kugirango ibinyabiziga bikore neza kandi byizewe.

EV nshya naHV ikonjeshas, bizwi kandi nkaHVCH.Ubushyuhe bushya bwashizweho kugirango burusheho gukora neza, burambye kandi bworohereza abakoresha, butanga urwego rwo hejuru rwimikorere kandi rwizewe kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi na voltage nyinshi.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byateye imbere mu binyabiziga bishya by'amashanyarazi hamwe na hoteri ya voltage ikonjesha cyane byongerewe ingufu.Izi mashanyarazi zagenewe gukoresha amashanyarazi make mugihe zitanga urwego rumwe rwo gukora ubushyuhe, zifasha kuzamura ingufu rusange muri rusange zamashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi menshi.Hibandwa ku buryo burambye no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije, ubwo bushyuhe bukonjesha bwongera ingufu kandi bikajyana n’inganda z’imodoka ziyemeje gukora ibinyabiziga bibisi.

Usibye gukoresha ingufu, ibinyabiziga bishya byamashanyarazi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa voltage itanga ubushyuhe burambye kandi bwizewe.Izi hoteri zashizweho kugirango zihangane n’ibidukikije bikabije no gukoresha cyane, byemeza ko bikomeza imikorere ihamye mugihe kinini.Kongera uburebure bwibi byuma bishyushya ninyungu zikomeye kubafite ibinyabiziga bya EV na voltage nyinshi kuko bigabanya amahirwe yo gusanwa no gusimburwa bihenze kandi bifasha kongera ubuzima rusange bwibigize ibinyabiziga.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyabakoresha ibinyabiziga bishya byamashanyarazi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukonjesha ni ikindi kintu kibatandukanya.Bifite ibikoresho byimbitse hamwe ninteruro, izo hoteri ziroroshye gukora no kugenzura, zitanga uburambe butagira impungenge kubafite ibinyabiziga bya EV na HV.Igishushanyo mbonera cy’abakoresha ibyo byuma bishyushya byibanda ku korohereza no kugerwaho, kuzamura uburambe muri rusange bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bya EV na HV, kurushaho guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi n’ibivange ku isoko.

Muri rusange, kwinjiza ibinyabiziga bishya byamashanyarazi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukonjesha byerekana ubushyuhe bugaragara mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibinyabiziga n’amashanyarazi n’imikorere.Hamwe nogukoresha ingufu zingirakamaro, kuramba no gushushanya kubakoresha, izi hoteri ziteganijwe kuzagira ingaruka nziza kumasoko, zikagira uruhare mukuzamuka muri rusange no gutera imbere kwinganda za EV ningufu nyinshi.Mu gihe abakora ibinyabiziga bakomeje gushyira imbere udushya no kuramba, iterambere ry’ibikoresho bigezweho nk’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi hamwe n’amashanyarazi akonje cyane bishimangira inganda ziyemeje gukora ibinyabiziga bidakora neza kandi byizewe, ariko kandi byangiza ibidukikije.