Udushya dushya muri sisitemu yo gushyushya ibinyabiziga no gukonjesha sisitemu ihindura inganda

Isoko ry’imashanyarazi ku isi (EV) ririmo kwiyongera cyane bitewe no kuzamura ibidukikije no gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga.Usibye iri terambere, abashinzwe iterambere nabo barimo gukora kugirango barusheho gukora neza no korohereza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi mubihe bikabije.Ni muri urwo rwego, hagaragaye udushya dutatu twinshi: ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi menshi y’amashanyarazi ya PTC, ibyuma bikonjesha bikonjesha, hamwe n’ubushyuhe bukabije bwa PTC.Ibi bishya bizahindura inganda zamashanyarazi, zitange abashoferi nabagenzi kugendana umutekano kandi neza mubihe byose.

Imashanyarazi yumuriro mwinshi PTC umushyushya:

Imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi nugutanga ubushyuhe bunoze kandi bwihuse mugihe cyubukonje.Imashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi menshi PTC ikemura iki kibazo imbonankubone hamwe na tekinoroji nziza yubushyuhe (PTC).Ubu buryo bushya bwo gushyushya bukoresha amashanyarazi yumuriro mwinshi kugirango ushushe vuba, utanga uburambe bwiza kandi bushyushye bwa cabine mugihe gito ugereranije na sisitemu gakondo.

Ubushyuhe bwa PTC ntabwo butanga ubushyuhe bwihuse kandi bunoze, ahubwo bufite na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge kugirango ikoreshe neza ingufu.Ba nyiri EV barashobora kwishimira amahoro mumitima miremire mugihe cyo guhindura ubushyuhe bushingiye kubushyuhe bwibinyabiziga, gukoresha neza uburyo bwo gushyushya no kugabanya imyanda yingufu.

Amashanyarazi ya Bateri:

Batare ni umutima wikinyabiziga icyo aricyo cyose cyamashanyarazi, kandi kugumana ubushyuhe bwiza nibyingenzi mumikorere ya bateri no kuramba.Imodoka zamashanyarazi zisanzwe zishingiye kumashanyarazi yashizwemo atwara amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi ubwayo, bikagabanya urwego rusange rwikinyabiziga.

Kuza kwa bateri ikonjesha ni guhindura umukino wo gufata neza amashanyarazi.Ubu buhanga bugezweho bukoresha sisitemu yo gukonjesha ibinyabiziga kugirango bishyushya ubwigenge ipaki ya batiri.Mugukoresha ubu buryo, abakora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi barashobora kwemeza ko bateri ihora ibitswe mubushuhe bwiza, tutitaye kumiterere yikirere.

Amashanyarazi akonjesha ya bateri yongerera cyane imikorere ya bateri kandi yongerera ubuzima muri rusange ipaki ya batiri.Byongeye kandi, itanga intera ntarengwa mugihe cyitumba, mugihe ingufu zikoreshwa ari nyinshi.Ubu buhanga bugezweho ni intsinzi-yinganda za EV n'abashoferi, kongera igihe cya bateri no gutanga imikorere yizewe mubihe byose.

Umuvuduko mwinshi wa PTC:

Kugirango abagenzi boroherwe mugihe cyimodoka ikora amashanyarazi, gushyushya ntabwo bigarukira kuri kabine.Umuvuduko mwinshi wa PTC ukemura iki kibazo utanga ubushyuhe bunoze kandi bwihuse bwibindi binyabiziga nkintebe, ibizunguruka hamwe nindorerwamo.Ubu buhanga bugezweho bukoresha amashanyarazi menshi, asa n’imodoka nini y’amashanyarazi ya PTC ashyushya, kugirango ashyushye byihuse ibyo bice kugirango ubone uburambe bwo gutwara.

Umuvuduko mwinshi wa PTC ushyushya ufite sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge ishobora guhindura ubushyuhe ukurikije ubushyuhe bwibidukikije hamwe nibyifuzo byawe bwite.Nkigisubizo, itanga ubushyuhe bwiza kubagenzi bose mugihe hagabanijwe gukoresha ingufu.

Muri make:

Inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi zirimo gutera imbere cyane, zemeza ko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bihinduka uburyo bwiza kandi bwiza kubakoresha ku isi.Itangizwa ry’imashanyarazi nini y’amashanyarazi PTC Heater, Batter Coolant Heater na Voltage PTC Heater yerekana iri terambere, rihindura inganda z’amashanyarazi.

Ubu buryo bushya bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha butezimbere abashoferi n’abagenzi mu bihe bibi cyane, bigatuma umutekano ugenda neza kandi ushimishije.Bafasha kandi kunoza imikorere ya bateri no kongera ubuzima bwa bateri, gukemura kimwe mubibazo byingenzi hamwe no guhangayikishwa cyane mumodoka y'amashanyarazi.

Kwishyira hamwe kwikoranabuhanga bikomeza gushimangira umwanya wacyo nkigihe kizaza cyimikorere irambye mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikomeje kwamamara.Hamwe niterambere, ba nyiri EV barashobora gutegereza uburambe bwiza kandi bunoze bwo gutwara, batitaye kubushyuhe bwo hanze.