Udushya dushya mu buryo bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi twahinduye urwego rw'inganda

Isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi (EV) ririmo kwiyongera cyane bitewe n’ubumenyi bw’ibidukikije n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga. Uretse iri terambere, abakora ubucuruzi barimo gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo banoze imikorere myiza n’ihumure ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi mu bihe bikomeye by’ikirere. Muri urwo rwego, havutse udushya dutatu: amashanyarazi ya PTC y’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi menshi, amashanyarazi ya batiri, n’amashanyarazi ya PTC y’amashanyarazi menshi. Ubu bushya buzahindura urwego rw’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, bugaha abashoferi n’abagenzi urugendo rwiza kandi rutekanye mu bihe byose by’ikirere.

Igishyushya cy'amashanyarazi cya PTC cy'imodoka ifite ingufu nyinshi:

Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye zihura na zo zikoresha amashanyarazi ni ugutanga ubushyuhe bwiza kandi bwihuse mu gihe cy'ubukonje. Imashini zishyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi zikemura iki kibazo imbonankubone zikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient). Ubu buryo bushya bwo gushyushya bukoresha amashanyarazi menshi kugira ngo bushyuhe vuba, bugatanga ubunararibonye bwiza kandi bushyushye mu gihe gito ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya.

Amashyushya ya PTC ntabwo atanga ubushyuhe bwihuse kandi bunoze gusa, ahubwo anafite uburyo bwo kugenzura bugezweho kugira ngo akoreshe ingufu neza. Ba nyiri amashanyarazi bashobora kugira amahoro yo mu mutima mu gihe cy'urugendo rurerure rw'itumba binyuze mu guhindura ubushyuhe bushingiye ku bushyuhe bw'imodoka, kongera imikorere myiza ya sisitemu yo gushyushya no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

Igishyushya gikonjesha batiri:

Bateri ni umutima w'imodoka iyo ari yo yose ikoresha amashanyarazi, kandi kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo bateri ikore neza kandi irambe. Ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi byakunze kwishingikiriza ku byuma bishyushya bateri byubatswemo bikuramo amashanyarazi mu ipaki ya bateri ubwayo, bigagabanya uburebure bw'imodoka muri rusange.

Kuza kw'ibikoresho bishyushya batiri ni ikintu cyahinduye byinshi mu kubungabunga imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Iri koranabuhanga rigezweho rikoresha sisitemu isanzwe yo gukonjesha imodoka kugira ngo ishyushye batiri ku giti cyayo. Binyuze muri ubu buryo, abakora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bashobora kwemeza ko batiri ihora igumana ubushyuhe bwiza, hatitawe ku mimerere y'ikirere yo hanze.

Igishyushya gikonjesha batiri cyongera cyane imikorere myiza ya batiri kandi cyongera igihe cyose batiri ikoresha. Byongeye kandi, gitanga ubushobozi bwo gukora neza mu gihe cy'itumba, igihe ingufu zikoreshwa cyane. Iri koranabuhanga rigezweho ni ingirakamaro ku bakora imodoka za EV n'abashoferi, rikongera igihe batiri ikora kandi rigatanga umusaruro wizewe mu bihe byose.

Igishyushya cya PTC gifite voltage nyinshi:

Kugira ngo abagenzi bagire ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, gushyushya ntibigarukira gusa ku kazu. Amashyushya ya PTC afite ingufu nyinshi akemura iki kibazo atanga ubushyuhe bwihuse kandi bunoze ku bindi bice by'imodoka nk'intebe, amapine y'imodoka n'indorerwamo. Iri koranabuhanga rigezweho rikoresha ingufu nyinshi, nk'ishyushya rya PTC ry'imodoka ifite ingufu nyinshi, kugira ngo rishyushye vuba ibi bice kugira ngo bigire uburambe bwiza kandi bwiza bwo gutwara.

Igishyushya cya PTC gifite ingufu nyinshi gifite uburyo bwo kugenzura bukoresha imbaraga bushobora guhindura ubushyuhe bitewe n'ubushyuhe bw'ikirere n'ibyo umuntu akunda. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gitanga ubushyuhe bwiza ku bagenzi bose ariko kikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

Muri make:

Inganda zikora ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi zirimo gutera imbere cyane, zituma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zirushaho gukurura kandi zikagira akamaro ku baguzi hirya no hino ku isi. Ishyirwaho rya High Voltage Electric Vehicle PTC Heater, Battery Coolant Heater na High Voltage PTC Heater bigaragaza iri terambere, rihindura urwego rw'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi.

Izi sisitemu nshya zo gushyushya no gukonjesha zongerera umuderevu abashoferi n'abagenzi mu bihe bikomeye by'ikirere, zituma batwara neza kandi mu buryo bushimishije. Zifasha kandi kunoza imikorere ya bateri no kongera igihe bateri imara, zigakemura kimwe mu bibazo by'ingenzi bijyanye n'ikibazo cyo guhangayika mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Guhuza izi koranabuhanga birushaho gushimangira umwanya wayo nk'ejo hazaza ho kugenda neza mu buryo burambye kuko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikomeje gukundwa. Bitewe n'iri terambere, ba nyiri imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bashobora kwitega ko zizagira uburambe bwo gutwara imodoka neza kandi neza, hatitawe ku bushyuhe bwo hanze.