Igishyushya gishya cya PTC cyateje imbere uburyo bugezweho bwo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi

Inganda zikora ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ziri mu mpinduka, aho zibanda cyane ku kunoza imikorere n'imikorere myiza y'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Mu rwego rwo guhangana n'iki kibazo, twatangije iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga rishyushya, nko gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi za PTC. Iri terambere rigamije guhindura uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka binyuze mu gutanga igisubizo cyiza cyo gushyushya mu bihe by'ubukonje.

Ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bihura n'imbogamizi zidasanzwe mu bijyanye no kugenzura ubushyuhe, cyane cyane mu bihe by'ubukonje. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gushyushya burimo gushyirwa mu binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, harimoibyuma bishyushya batiri bifite ingufu nyinshi, ibyuma bishyushya bikonjesha bifite ingufu nyinshi, kandi vuba aha, ibikoresho bishyushya bya PTC.

Imashini zishyushya za PTC (coefficient temperature coefficient) ni uburyo bushya bwo gushyushya bukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kurwanya ubushyuhe kugira ngo butange ubushyuhe neza. Bitandukanye na sisitemu zisanzwe zo gushyushya, imashini zishyushya za PTC zagenewe gutanga ubushyuhe bungana mu gihe zikoresha ingufu nke cyane. Ubu buryo bugezweho butuma imodoka zishyushya neza zikoresha amashanyarazi, ariko nta ngaruka nyinshi zigira ku bateri ndetse n'imikorere yazo muri rusange.

Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi za PTC heaters ni ubushobozi bwazo bwo kongera ihumure ry'abagenzi mu bihe by'ubukonje. Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kimwe birinda ko habaho ahantu hakonje, bigatuma umushoferi n'abagenzi bagira ibidukikije byiza. Byongeye kandi, PTC heaters zirenga imipaka ya sisitemu zisanzwe zo gushyushya zitanga igihe cyo gushyushya vuba no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, bityo bikanoza imikorere y'ubushyuhe muri rusange no kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

Uretse ibyuma bishyushya bya PTC,ibyuma bishyushya batiri bifite ingufu nyinshikandi bigira uruhare runini mu kunoza imikorere n'uburyo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha mu bihe by'ubukonje. Izi mashini zishyushya zitanga ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora bwa bateri z'amashanyarazi, bigatuma zitanga umusaruro mwiza kandi zikora neza hatitawe ku bushyuhe bwo hanze. Kubwibyo, mashini zishyushya bateri zifite ingufu nyinshi zifasha cyane mu gutsinda impungenge zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zikunze kugaragara ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu kubungabunga imikorere myiza y'imodoka yawe ikoresha amashanyarazi ni icyuma gishyushya gikonjesha gikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi. Iri koranabuhanga rituma imbere mu modoka hashyuha neza, mu gihe rigumana ubushyuhe bwiza ku bice by'amashanyarazi. Mu guteza imbere ubushyuhe bukwirakwira neza, icyuma gishyushya gikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi gikora uruhare runini mu gukumira ubushyuhe bukabije no kwemeza ko imikorere myiza ikora neza.

Guhuza ibi bisubizo bitatu bishya byo gushyushya - PTC heater, high voltage heater na high voltage coolant heater - bituma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora kongera ihumure ry'abagenzi, kongera uburebure bw'imodoka no kunoza imikorere muri rusange. Ibyiza by'ubu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bidutera kwegera ahazaza aho imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zirusha izindi zikoresha moteri zikoresha umuriro mu buryo busanzwe mu bijyanye no gutwara intera ndende no koroshya ingendo.

Byongeye kandi, gukoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo gushyushya mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bigira ingaruka ku bidukikije. Gukoresha neza ingufu binyuze mu gishyushya cya PTC, hamwe n'imikorere myiza ya bateri ifite ingufu nyinshi n'igishyushya gikonjesha, bifasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Uko inganda zitwara abagenzi zikomeza gutera imbere, ubu buryo buzagira uruhare runini mu gutuma habaho ibisubizo birambye ku bwikorezi.

Abakora n'abatanga ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bashyira imbaraga mu guteza imbere uburyo bugezweho bwo gushyushya kugira ngo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobore gutera imbere mu bihe byose by'ikirere. Utu dushya, harimo ibyuma bishyushya bya PTC, ibyuma bishyushya bateri bifite ingufu nyinshi n'ibyuma bishyushya bikonjesha cyane, ntabwo bikemura gusa ibibazo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zihura na byo ahubwo binagaragaza ubwitange bw'inganda mu gutanga uburambe bwiza bwo gutwara.

Uko abantu bakomeza kwita ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, ni ko iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rikomeza kwiyongera. Guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gushyushya ni ikimenyetso cy’uko inganda zishishikajwe no kunoza imikorere y’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, kwagura urwego rwabyo no kugera ku hazaza harambye. Hamwe no gushyiraho ibyuma bishyushya bya PTC n’ibindi bisubizo bigezweho, inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi zizavugurura uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga mu gihe zishyiraho urufatiro rw’impinduramatwara mu gutwara ibintu.