Kuri bateri y'ingufu z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, imikorere ya iyoni za lithiyumu igabanuka cyane iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi. Muri icyo gihe, ubushyuhe bwa electrolyte buriyongera cyane. Muri ubu buryo, imikorere ya bateri izagabanuka cyane, kandi bizagira ingaruka ku buzima bwa bateri. Kubwibyo, gushyushya bateri ni ingenzi cyane. Muri iki gihe, imodoka nyinshi nshya zikoresha ingufu zifite gusa sisitemu yo gukonjesha bateri, ariko ntizirengagijesisitemu yo gushyushya batiri.
Muri iki gihe, ikigo cy’ingenziicyuma gishyushya batiri cya PTCUburyo ahanini ni pompe y'ubushyuhe naicyuma gikonjesha gitanga umuriro mwinshi. Ukurikije uko OEM ibibona, amahitamo atandukanye aratandukanye: urugero, paki ya bateri ya Tesla Model S ikoresha insinga zishyushya zikoresha ingufu nyinshi, kugira ngo izigame ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikenewe, Tesla yakuyeho insinga zishyushya zikoresha ingufu nyinshi kuri Model 3, ahubwo ikoresha ubushyuhe bwavaga muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ya moteri n'iy'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ishyushye bateri. Sisitemu yo gushyushya bateri ikoresha amazi 50% + 50% ya glycol nk'uburyo ubu ikunzwe n'abakora imodoka bakomeye kandi hari imishinga mishya mu cyiciro cyo gutegura mbere yo gukora. Hariho kandi ubwoko bukoresha pompe zishyushya mu gushyushya, ariko pompe ishyushya ifite ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara ubushyuhe iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi, kandi ntishobora gushyuha vuba. Kubwibyo, ubu, ku bakora imodoka,icyuma gishyushya ptc gifite voltage nyinshiigisubizo ni cyo gisubizo cya mbere cyo gukemura ikibazo cy'ububabare bwo gushyushya bateri mu gihe cy'itumba.
Iyi mashini nshya ishyushya amazi ifite ingufu nyinshi ikoresha imiterere ya modular ikomeye cyane, ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubushyuhe buke n'imikorere myiza hamwe n'igihe cyo gusubiza vuba bitanga ubushyuhe bwiza ku modoka zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya hybrid n'izikoresha amashanyarazi. Ingano n'uburemere byayo biragabanuka kandi igihe cyo kuyikoresha kirare. Igice cyo gushyushya inyuma gishobora kumara amasaha 15.000 cyangwa arenga. Iri koranabuhanga ryakozwe kugira ngo rihuze n'ibikenewe mu gucunga ubushyuhe mu buryo bukora neza butanga ubushyuhe vuba.sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bwa batiriIbinyabiziga bigezweho n'ibizaba mu gihe kizaza bizagenda bitandukanywa buhoro buhoro na moteri ikoresha umuriro imbere, cyane cyane mu modoka zivanze, kugeza igihe bizatandukanyirizwa burundu mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ingufu nke zigabanuka kuko igice gishyushya cy'icyuma gishyushya amazi gifite amashanyarazi menshi kiba cyinjijwe mu cyuma gikonjesha. Iri koranabuhanga rinoza imikorere y'ingufu za bateri binyuze mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe buringaniye mu gipfunyika cya bateri no mu gipfunyika cya bateri. Igipfunyika cy'amazi gifite amashanyarazi menshi gifite ubushyuhe buke, bigatuma imbaraga z'ubushyuhe zigira ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi kikagira igihe cyo gusubiza vuba hamwe n'ikoreshwa rito rya bateri, bityo bikazamura uburebure bwa bateri y'imodoka. Byongeye kandi, iri koranabuhanga rishyigikira ubushobozi bwo kumenya ubushyuhe mu buryo butaziguye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-25-2024
