Gukwirakwiza Amashanyarazi ya Bateri Yamashanyarazi Sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe munsi yubushyuhe buke

Mugihe umugabane wamasoko yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ukomeje kwiyongera, abatwara ibinyabiziga bagenda bahindura buhoro buhoro R&D yibanda kuri bateri yumuriro no kugenzura ubwenge.Bitewe nubumara buranga bateri yingufu, ubushyuhe buzagira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere no gusohora imikorere numutekano wa bateri yumuriro.Kubwibyo, mugutezimbere ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, igishushanyo cya sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza ya batiri ifite umwanya wambere.Hashingiwe ku miyoboro isanzwe y’amashanyarazi ya batiri yumuriro wa sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi, hamwe na tekinoroji ya Tesla yuburyo umunani bwa tekinoroji ya pompe yubushyuhe bwa pompe, ihame ryakazi rya batiri yingufu nibyiza nibibi bya sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza birasesengurwa.Hano haribibazo nko gutakaza ingufu zimodoka zikonje, intera ngufi, no kugabanya ingufu zumuriro, hamwe na gahunda yo gutezimbere sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza ya batiri yamashanyarazi irasabwa.

Bitewe no kudashoboka kw’isoko ry’ingufu gakondo no kwiyongera kw’ibidukikije, guverinoma n’abakora ibinyabiziga mu bihugu bitandukanye byihutishije guhindura ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, bibanda ku guteza imbere ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi ahanini biterwa n’amashanyarazi meza.Mugihe umugabane wamasoko yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ukomeje kwiyongera, bateri zamashanyarazi no kugenzura ubwenge bigenda bihinduka iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Nta gisubizo cyiza cyabonetse.Bitandukanye n’ibinyabiziga bya lisansi gakondo, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ntibishobora gukoresha ubushyuhe bwimyanda kugirango bishyushya kabine na paki ya batiri.Kubwibyo, mumodoka yamashanyarazi, ibikorwa byose byo gushyushya bigomba kurangizwa hifashishijwe ubushyuhe nimbaraga zituruka.Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo kunoza imikoreshereze yingufu zisigaye zikinyabiziga gihinduka amashanyarazi Ikibazo gikomeye hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga amamodoka.

Uwitekaamashanyarazi amashanyarazi sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuzaigenga ubushyuhe bwibice bitandukanye byikinyabiziga mugucunga ubushyuhe, cyane cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa moteri yikinyabiziga, bateri na cockpit.Sisitemu ya bateri hamwe na cockpit igomba gutekereza kuburyo bubiri bwo guhindura imbeho nubushyuhe, mugihe sisitemu ya moteri ikeneye gusa gutekereza kubushyuhe.Byinshi muri sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bwambere bwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byari uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bukonje.Ubu bwoko bwa sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bwafashe ubushyuhe bwo guhindura cockpit nkintego nyamukuru yo gushushanya sisitemu, kandi ni gake wasuzumaga kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa moteri na batiri, gutakaza ingufu za sisitemu yamashanyarazi atatu mugihe ikora.ubushyuhe butangwa. Mugihe imbaraga za moteri na batiri ziyongera, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bukonje ikonje ntishobora kongera guhaza ibyifuzo byibanze bikenerwa n’imicungire y’imodoka, kandi uburyo bwo gucunga amashyuza bwinjiye mu gihe cyo gukonjesha amazi.Sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi ntabwo itezimbere gusa ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, ahubwo inongera sisitemu yo kubika batiri.Mugucunga umubiri wa valve, sisitemu yo gukonjesha ntishobora kugenzura gusa icyerekezo cyubushyuhe, ariko kandi ikoresha imbaraga zose mumodoka.

Ubushyuhe bwa bateri na cockpit bigabanijwe cyane muburyo butatu bwo gushyushya: ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe (PTC) ubushyuhe bwa termistor, gushyushya amashanyarazi no gushyushya pompe.Bitewe nimiterere yimiti iranga bateri yingufu zibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, hazabaho ibibazo nko gutakaza ingufu zimodoka ikonje, ingendo ndende, no kugabanya ingufu zumuriro mugihe cy'ubushyuhe buke.Kugirango harebwe niba ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bishobora kugera kumurimo ukwiye mubihe bitandukanye bikabije, Kugira ngo bikoreshe, sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza ya batiri igomba kunozwa no kunozwa kugirango ubushyuhe buke.

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bateri

Dukurikije ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye byohereza ubushyuhe, sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi ya batiri irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: uburyo bwo gucunga neza ikirere giciriritse, uburyo bwo gucunga neza ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere hamwe na sisitemu yo guhindura ibintu, hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere irashobora kugabanywamo kamere sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikirere.Hariho ubwoko 2 bwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha.

Ubushyuhe bwa PTC bukenera guteganya amashanyarazi ya PTC hamwe nubushyuhe bwa pisine.Iyo ipaki ya batiri yikinyabiziga igomba gushyuha, sisitemu iha ingufu za termistor ya PTC kugirango itange ubushyuhe, hanyuma ihuha umwuka unyuze muri PTC ukoresheje umufana (Ubushyuhe bwa PTC/Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere).Amashanyarazi ashyushya ya thermistor arayashyushya, hanyuma amaherezo akayobora umwuka ushyushye mumapaki ya bateri kugirango azenguruke imbere, bityo ashyushya bateri.