Incamake y'imicungire y'ubushyuhe mu byumba (Imashini zikonjesha)

Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ni ingenzi cyane mu gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka. Abashoferi n'abagenzi baba bifuza ihumure mu modoka zabo. Inshingano y'ingenzi yo gukonjesha imodoka ni ukugenzura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n'umwuka mu cyumba cy'abagenzi kugira ngo habeho ahantu heza ho gutwara no gutwara imodoka. Ihame nyamukuru ryo gukonjesha imodoka rishingiye ku ihame rya thermofiziki ryo gukurura ubushyuhe no gushonga bisohora ubushyuhe, bityo bigakonjesha cyangwa bigashyushya icyumba. Iyo ubushyuhe bwo hanze buri hasi, itanga umwuka ushyushye mu cyumba, bigatuma umushoferi n'abagenzi bumva ubukonje buke; iyo ubushyuhe bwo hanze buri hejuru, itanga umwuka ukonje mu cyumba, bigatuma umushoferi n'abagenzi bumva bakonje kurushaho. Kubwibyo, gukonjesha imodoka bigira uruhare runini mu gukonjesha icyumba no gutuma abagenzi bamererwa neza. 

1.1 Sisitemu isanzwe yo gukonjesha umwuka w’imodoka ikoresha lisansi n’amahame ngenderwaho y’imikorere Sisitemu isanzwe yo gukonjesha umwuka w’imodoka ikoresha lisansi igizwe ahanini n’ibice bine: evaporator, condenser, compressor, na valve yo kwagura. Konjesha umwuka w’imodoka igizwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, sisitemu yo gushyushya, na sisitemu yo guhumeka; izi sisitemu eshatu zigize sisitemu rusange yo gukonjesha umwuka w’imodoka. Ihame ryo gukonjesha mu modoka ikoresha lisansi rigizwe n’intambwe enye: gukanda, gushonga, kwagura, no guhumeka. Ihame ryo gushyushya imodoka ikoresha lisansi ikoresha ubushyuhe bw’imyanda buva muri moteri kugira ngo bushyushye icyumba cy’abagenzi. Ubwa mbere, ikonjesha rishyushye cyane riva mu ikoti ry’amazi akonjesha rya moteri ryinjira mu gice cy’imbere cy’ishyushya. Umufana ahuha umwuka ukonje mu gice cy’imbere cy’ishyushya, hanyuma umwuka ushyushye ugahuhwa mu cyumba cy’abagenzi kugira ngo ushyushye cyangwa unyungute amadirishya. Konjesha isubira muri moteri nyuma yo kuva mu gishyushya, ikarangiza icyiciro kimwe.

1.2 Sisitemu nshya yo gukonjesha ikirere mu binyabiziga n'amahame ngiro

Uburyo bwo gushyushya imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu butandukanye cyane n'uburyo bukoreshwa n'imodoka zikoresha lisansi. Imodoka zikoresha lisansi zikoresha ubushyuhe bwa moteri bujyanwa mu cyumba cy'abagenzi binyuze mu gikoresho gikonjesha kugira ngo byongera ubushyuhe bwabyo. Ariko, imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ntabwo zifite moteri, bityo nta buryo bwo gushyushya bukoreshwa na moteri. Kubwibyo, imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zikoresha ubundi buryo bwo gushyushya. Uburyo bwinshi bushya bwo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha ingufu busobanurwa hano hepfo. 

1) Gushyushya Thermistor Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC): Igice cy'ingenzi cya PTC ni thermistor, ishyushywa n'insinga ishyushya, igahindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mo ingufu z'ubushyuhe. Sisitemu zo gushyushya zikonjeshwa n'umwuka za PTC (Potentially Transmitted Central) zisimbuza icyuma gishyushya gisanzwe mu modoka zikoresha lisansi n'icyuma gishyushya cya PTC. Umufana ukurura umwuka wo hanze unyuze muri heater ya PTC, ukayishyushya, hanyuma ugashyira umwuka ushyushye mu cyumba cy'abagenzi. Kubera ko ikoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo butaziguye, ingufu zikoreshwa n'imodoka nshya ziba nyinshi iyo heater ifunguye.

 

2) Igishyushya amazi cya PTCGushyushya: Nk'ukoIgishyushya cy'umwuka cya PTCsisitemu, sisitemu za PTC zikonjesha amazi zitanga ubushyuhe zikoresheje amashanyarazi. Ariko, sisitemu ikonjesha amazi ibanza gushyushya icyuma gikonjesha hakoreshejweIgishyushya cya PTC. Iyo icyuma gishyushya kugeza ku bushyuhe runaka, gishyirwa mu gice cy'imbere cy'icyuma gishyushya, aho gihinduranya ubushyuhe n'umwuka ukikije. Hanyuma umuyaga ushyushya ujya mu cyumba cy'abagenzi kugira ngo ushyushye intebe. Icyo gishyushya gishyushya na PTC heater, maze izenguruka rigasubira. Ubu buryo bwo gushyushya ni bwiza kandi bufite umutekano kurusha uburyo bwo gushyushya PTC.

 

3) Sisitemu yo Gukonjesha Imodoka Ishyushye: Ihame rya sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka ishyushye ni kimwe n’iry’uburyo busanzwe bwo gukonjesha imodoka. Ariko, sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka ishyushya irashobora guhinduranya hagati yo gushyushya no gukonjesha. Kubera ko icyuma gikonjesha imodoka ishyushya kidakoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi mu buryo butaziguye mu gushyushya, ingufu zacyo ziruta iz’ibikoresho bishyushya PTC. Muri iki gihe, sisitemu zo gukonjesha imodoka ishyushya zisanzwe zikorwa ku bwinshi mu modoka zimwe na zimwe.