Mu rwego rwikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryimodoka, guhuza ibice byumuvuduko mwinshi bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byiza no gukora neza.Ubushyuhe bwa PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) bukonjesha ni kimwe mubice bikurura abantu benshi.Ubu bushya budasanzwe bwahinduye uburyo ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu, bituma habaho uburambe bwo gutwara no mu bihe bibi cyane.Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura ubushobozi bwa hoteri ya PTC ikonjesha kandi tunagaragaze inyungu bazana, twibande kuri bagenzi babo ba voltage nini, bakunze kwita amashanyarazi akonje (HV).
Iga ibyerekeyeUbushyuhe bwa PTC:
Amashanyarazi ya PTC ni ibikoresho byabugenewe gushyushya moteri ikoresheje ihame ryo gushyushya amashanyarazi.Coefficient yubushyuhe bwiza bivuga umutungo wibikoresho bimwe na bimwe birwanya amashanyarazi kwiyongera hamwe nubushyuhe bwiyongera.Iyi mikorere ituma umushyushya wa PTC uhuza nubushyuhe butandukanye busabwa kandi bigahindura ubushyuhe bwarwo, mugihe ubushyuhe buhoraho kandi bushobora guhinduka.
Emera Ikoranabuhanga Ryinshi rya Voltage:
Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa voltage yamashanyarazi, buzwi kandi nka hoteri yumuriro mwinshi, ikoresha imbaraga za sisitemu yumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango itange imikorere ningufu zingirakamaro kuruta bagenzi babo basanzwe bafite ingufu nke.Imashanyarazi ikonje cyane irashobora gukora kuri volt zirenga 300, itanga ingufu zisumba izindi nigihe cyo gusubiza, bigatuma iba nziza kubinyabiziga bigezweho hamwe no kongera ingufu zikenewe.
Gukoresha ingufu n’inyungu z’ibidukikije:
Uwitekaumushyushya mwinshi cyaneyashizweho kugirango yongere ingufu kandi igabanye ibinyabiziga gukoresha ingufu muri rusange.Mu guhererekanya ubushyuhe vuba kandi neza, bifasha kugabanya moteri yo gushyushya moteri, kugabanya gukoresha lisansi no kugabanya imyuka yangiza.Byongeye kandi, ubwo bushyuhe butuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwizwa neza muri kabine, bigatuma abagenzi boroherwa mugihe bagabanya imyanda yingufu.
Imikorere yoroshye:
Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi biranga PTC ikonjesha, harimoAmashanyarazi ya HV, nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ibikorwa bitandukanye byimikorere.Ubushyuhe burashobora guhuzwa nuburyo butandukanye bwa powertrain, harimo amashanyarazi, imvange na moteri isanzwe, kubwoko butandukanye bwimodoka na moderi.Ihinduka ry’umuriro mwinshi wa voltage ikonjesha igera no guhuza n’amasoko atandukanye y’ingufu, harimo ingufu za batiri, amashanyarazi mu ndege, hamwe na sisitemu y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, bikarushaho kongera ubushobozi bwayo mu buryo butandukanye.
Kwizerwa n'umutekano:
Umutekano nicyo kintu cya mbere cyita kubintu byose byimodoka, kandi ubushyuhe bwa PTC bukonjesha buhebuje muriki kibazo.Hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ihuriweho hamwe nuburyo bugezweho bwo kugenzura, byemeza imikorere myiza kandi neza.Byongeye kandi, icyuma gikonjesha cyane cya voltage gifite ibikoresho byo gukingira nkubu, voltage nubugenzuzi bwubushyuhe kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa kunanirwa.Ibi biranga umutekano bifasha kuzamura ubwizerwe muri rusange nubuzima bwa hoteri mugihe utanga amahoro yumutima kubafite ibinyabiziga nababikora.
Uruhare rwa PTC ikonjesha muri amashanyarazi:
Hamwe nimpinduka nini yerekeza kumashanyarazi munganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, ibyuma bikonjesha bya PTC, cyane cyane ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa voltage, nibintu byingenzi.Bafite uruhare runini mugushigikira inzibacyuho kuva mumoteri isanzwe yaka imbere ikajya mumashanyarazi na Hybride, bitanga ubushyuhe bukenewe bitabangamiye ingufu.Muguhuza ibyuma bikonjesha bya PTC mumashanyarazi cyangwa imvange, abayikora barashobora gukoresha neza ingufu no kongera uburambe muri rusange.
mu gusoza:
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imashanyarazi ya PTC, cyane cyane icyuma gikonjesha cya HV, cyahinduye uburyo ibinyabiziga bigenga ubushyuhe, bituma ingufu zikoreshwa neza ndetse no kuzamura ubworoherane bw’abagenzi.Nubushobozi bwabo butangaje bwimbaraga, guhuza n'imihindagurikire yumutekano, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukonjesha ni kazoza ka sisitemu yo gushyushya ibinyabiziga.Mu gihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’umuvuduko mwinshi ntabwo ari ngombwa gusa, ahubwo ni n'intambwe iganisha ku buryo burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-08-2023