Imashini zishyushya zikonjesha za PTC n'izishyushya zikonjesha zifite voltage nyinshi zongerera ubushobozi bwo gushyushya neza

Muri iki gihe aho imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zigenda zikundwa cyane bitewe n’inyungu zazo ku bidukikije no ku bukungu, ikintu cy’ingenzi gisaba udushya ni ugushyushya neza mu mezi y’ubukonje. Kugira ngo bahaze ibyifuzo byo gushyushya neza hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi, inganda zizwi cyane zashyizeho ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo zitange ubunararibonye bushyushye kandi bwiza mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Gutangiza icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi cya 5kW, kiboneka mu buryo bubiri: icyuma gishyushya gikora neza cya PTC n'icyuma gishyushya gikora neza cyane. Ibi bisubizo bigezweho byo gushyushya bitanga umusaruro mwiza wo gushyushya mu gihe bitanga ingufu zihagije.

ItsindaIgishyushya gikonjesha cya 5kW PTCikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC). Iyi mikorere igezweho ituma ubushyuhe bukwiranye kandi bwihuse, ikavanaho ahantu hakonje mu kabati. Ikoresheje sisitemu yayo y’ubuhanga bwo kugenzura, icyuma gishyushya gikonjesha cya PTC gihindura ingufu zikoreshwa mu bushyuhe hakurikijwe ubushyuhe bw’ikirere kugira ngo gikore neza. Ibi bigabanya ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi bitagize ingaruka ku mikorere y’ubushyuhe, bigatuma abagenzi bagira urugendo rwiza.

Byongeye kandi,Igishyushya gikonjesha gifite ingufu nyinshi cya 5kWikoresha sisitemu ifite ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo ishyushye neza kabine. Bitandukanye n'ibyuma bisanzwe bishyushya bisaba ingufu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi kugira ngo bikore, iyi mashini ishyushya neza ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mo ubushyuhe, ikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Byongeye kandi, icyuma gishyushya gishyushya cyane gifite thermostat ikora neza, bigatuma ubushyuhe buhora buhindagurika, bigatuma umuntu yumva amerewe neza mu rugendo rwe.

Igishyushya gikonjesha cya PTC n'igishyushya gikonjesha gifite ingufu nyinshi bifite imiterere yihariye y'umutekano. Utu dushya turimo sensor zigezweho zigenzura ibipimo by'imikorere mu gihe nyacyo, zigatanga ubushyuhe mu mutekano. Iyo habayeho ikibazo, sisitemu izahita imenyesha umushoferi kandi ifate ingamba zikenewe kugira ngo hirindwe ibyago bishobora kubaho, ishyira umutekano w'abagenzi imbere.

Mu gushyira hamweIgishyushya cy'amashanyarazi cya 5kW, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ziri hafi kuba inzira nziza cyane kuruta imodoka zisanzwe zikoresha lisansi, cyane cyane mu turere dufite ikirere gikonje. Sisitemu yo gushyushya ifite ubuhanga ntiyongerera abagenzi ihumure, ahubwo inagira uruhare mu gutuma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda neza mu kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bushyuhe bukoresha batiri. Ubu buryo bwo kuzigama ingufu butuma imodoka zigenda igihe kirekire kandi bukagabanya ibisabwa mu gushyushya.

Gutangiza icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi cya 5kW bihuye n’uko abaguzi barushaho gukenera uburyo burambye. Uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikomeza kwiyongera, ubu buryo bushya buzafasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya amashanyarazi bigabanya kandi kwishingikiriza ku ngufu zidasubira zikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe bwo gushyushya.

Abakora bashimangira ko byoroshye gushyira ubu buryo bwo gushyushya mu miterere ya EV isanzweho, bigatuma buboneka ku bafite EV ubu ndetse n'abazakoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gihe kizaza. Uko ikoranabuhanga ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi rikomeza gutera imbere, byitezwe ko ubu buryo bushya bwo gushyushya buzakomeza gutera imbere kugira ngo butange umusaruro mwiza kandi bukore neza mu gihe cya vuba.

Muri make, irekurwa ry'amashyushya akoresha amashanyarazi ya 5kW (harimo amashyushya akoresha amashanyarazi ya PTC n'amashyushya akoresha amashanyarazi menshi) byahinduye burundu ikoranabuhanga rikoresha amashanyarazi mu gushyushya ibinyabiziga. Izi sisitemu zigezweho zo gushyushya zishyira imbere ihumure ry'abagenzi, umutekano n'ingufu zikoreshwa neza, bikongera uburambe bw'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi muri rusange. Uko isi igenda igana ahazaza harambye, ubu bushya buzagira uruhare runini mu gutuma ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi biba uburyo bwizewe kandi bunoze bwo gutwara ibintu muri buri gihembwe.