Ikoranabuhanga ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi riri gutera imbere vuba, hamwe n’udushya dushya n’impinduka zikomeje gukorwa. Imwe mu ntambwe ziheruka mu rwego rw’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ni ukwinjizwa kwa PTC heaters, zagenewe gufasha ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi kuguma bishyushye mu gihe cy’ubukonje.
Urugero rumwe ni urushyaIgishyushya gikonjesha cya 20kw, ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) kugira ngo ishyushye neza icyuma gikonjesha mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Iyi mashini nshya igezweho yagenewe gutanga ubushyuhe bwihuse kandi bunoze, igamije gutuma ba nyir'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bahora bashyushye kandi bamerewe neza ndetse no mu bihe bikomeye cyane.
Igishyushya cya PTC ni igishyushya cy'amashanyarazi gikunze gukoreshwa mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo gihe abagenzi ubushyuhe n'ihumure. Izi shyushya zikoresha ibintu bya PTC, bikozwe mu bikoresho byihariye bya ceramic bifite igipimo cy'ubushyuhe cyiza. Ibi bivuze ko uko igice cya PTC kigenda cyiyongera mu bushyuhe, ubushobozi bwacyo bwo guhangana nacyo buriyongera, bigatuma habaho ingaruka nziza kandi zigenzurwa zo gushyushya.
Kimwe mu byiza by’ingenzi bya PTC heaters ni uko zikoresha ingufu nyinshi. Bitandukanye na heaters zisanzwe zikoresha amashanyarazi, zidakora neza kandi zihenze kuzikoresha, PTC heaters zakozwe kugira ngo zikore neza cyane, zizemeza ko zitanga ubushyuhe bwiza zidashyira imbaraga nyinshi kuri bateri y’imodoka.
Uretse icyuma gishyushya gikonjesha cya 20kw, hari n'ibindiIgishyushya gikonjesha cya PTCIbi bikoreshwa mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Harimo ibyuma bishyushya bya PTC byagenewe gushyushya cabine z'imodoka, hamwe n'ibyuma bishyushya bya PTC bikoreshwa mu gushyushya bateri n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi. Ibi bikoresho bishyushya byagenewe gutanga ubushyuhe aho bikenewe cyane, bigatuma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikora neza kandi neza mu bihe byose by'ikirere.
Gushyiramo ibyuma bishyushya bya PTC mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ni intambwe ikomeye mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Mu gutanga ubushyuhe bwiza kandi bunoze, ibi bishyushya bifasha gukemura kimwe mu bibazo by'ingenzi ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, ari byo kubungabunga ihumure n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha mu gihe cy'ubukonje.
Uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda zikundwa cyane, niko icyifuzo cy'ibikoresho byo gushyushya bigezweho kigenda cyiyongera. Uko abaguzi benshi bitabira imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, hakenewe uburyo bwo gushyushya bwizewe kandi bunoze bushobora gutuma zihora zishyushye kandi zimerewe neza uko ikirere cyaba kiri kose.
Iterambere ry'ibikoresho bishyushya imodoka bikoresha amashanyarazi bya PTC rigaragaza iterambere rikomeye muri urwo rwego kandi rifasha ba nyiri imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kwishimira ibyiza by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi batitaye ku ihumure n'uburyohe.
Mu gusoza, Intangiriro yaIgishyushya cya EV PTCs mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ni iterambere rishimishije risezeranya gutuma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zirushaho kuba nziza kandi zikora neza. Bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi n'ubushobozi bwo gushyushya neza, ibyuma bishyushya bya PTC bigiye kugira uruhare runini mu iterambere rirambye ry'isoko ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, twiteze kubona ibisubizo bishya byo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 12-2023
