Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha moteri zifite ingufu nyinshi, hamwe nibice byinshi bitandukanye kandi bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi imiterere ya kabine irahuzagurika bitewe nubunini nubunini, bityo umutekano no gukumira ibiza by’ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ni ngombwa cyane, bityo rero ni ngombwa gukora igishushanyo mbonera n'imiterere ya sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Iyi ngingo isesengura sisitemu yubukonje nubushyuhe igishushanyo mbonera cyoguhumeka, bateri, moteri nibindi bice bigize ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kugirango hubakwe icyitegererezo cyimikorere ya sisitemu ikonje cyane nubushyuhe, kandi hashingiwe kubyo, igishushanyo mbonera cyo guhuza imiterere bijyanye ibice n'imiyoboro, nibindi, ishyiraho uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya imiyoboro kugirango ibike umwanya uhagije wimitwaro.
Mugutegura ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, gahunda ya sisitemu ishyushye nubukonje nicyo kintu cyingenzi, ari naryo tandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yimodoka yamashanyarazi nimodoka gakondo ya lisansi, ibice bishyushye nubukonje bijyanye nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nibyinshi, bigoye, kandi harahari imiyoboro myinshi, irimo uruhererekane rw'ibice nka moteri y'amashanyarazi, moteri,Ubushyuhe bwa PTCnapompe y'amazi y'amashanyarazi, nibindi.Ibi ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumikorere yikinyabiziga cyose, ahubwo bigira ingaruka kuri buri buryo.Iyi ngingo ishingiye kuri gahunda ya sisitemu yo kuzenguruka ishyushye nubukonje bwikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi, ifatanije no kwiga gahunda ya nacelle, guhuza ibice bimwe na bimwe bifitanye isano na sisitemu bishobora kugabanya imirongo hamwe nu miyoboro ijyanye nayo, kugenzura ibiciro, nacelle nziza, bika umwanya, kandi byorohereze gahunda yo guhuza imiyoboro ijyanye na nacelle numubiri wo hasi.
Imicungire yubushyuhe butandukanye hagati yimodoka gakondo nimodoka zamashanyarazi
Impinduka zifatika ziriho muri sisitemu y’ingufu z’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, cyane cyane ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza, biravugurura uburyo bwo gucunga neza ubushyuhe bw’imodoka, kandi sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi yabaye itandukaniro rinini hagati y’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu ugereranije n’ibinyabiziga gakondo, hamwe na itandukaniro nyamukuru rikurikira:
(1) Sisitemu nshya yumuriro wa batiri yumuriro (HVCH) ku binyabiziga bishya by'ingufu;
(2) Ugereranije na moteri, bateri yumuriro na sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi bisaba urwego rwo hejuru kandi rwizewe rwo kugenzura ubushyuhe;
(3) Kugirango tunoze urwego, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigomba kurushaho kunoza imikorere yumuriro.
Muncamake, birashobora kugaragara ko sisitemu gakondo yimodoka ya lisansi yubushyuhe bwubatswe hafi ya moteri (moteri itwara compressor, imikorere ya pompe yamazi, gushyushya kabine biva mubushyuhe bwa moteri).Kubera ko ikinyabiziga gifite amashanyarazi meza kidafite moteri, compressor yumuyaga hamwe na pompe yamazi bigomba gukenerwa amashanyarazi nubundi buryo (PTC cyangwa pompe yubushyuhe) bikoreshwa mugutanga ubushyuhe kuri cockpit.Amashanyarazi yimodoka nshya yingufu zisaba gukwirakwiza neza no gucunga neza ubushyuhe.Ugereranije n’ibinyabiziga bya lisansi, ibinyabiziga bishya byongeramo imiyoboro yumuriro wa batiri yumuriro no kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike na moteri, kandi byongera guhanahana ubushyuhe, imibiri ya valve, pompe zamazi na PTCs.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-23-2023
