Ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bikoresha moteri zikoresha ingufu nyinshi, zifite ibice byinshi bitandukanye kandi zitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi imiterere y'akazu ni ntoya bitewe n'imiterere n'ingano, bityo umutekano n'ibiza by'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ni ingenzi cyane, bityo ni ngombwa gukora igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye no gushyiraho uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Iyi nkuru isesengura igishushanyo mbonera cy'uburyo bukonje n'ubushyuhe bw'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo hubakwe uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha uburyo bukonje n'ubushyuhe, kandi kuri iyi ngingo, igishushanyo mbonera cy'imiterere y'ibice bifitanye isano n'imiyoboro, nibindi, gishyiraho uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiraho imiyoboro kugira ngo haboneke umwanya uhagije wo gushyiramo ibikoresho.
Mu miterere y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, imiterere y'uburyo bushyushye n'ubukonje ni yo ngingo y'ingenzi, ari na yo tandukaniro rikomeye hagati y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'imodoka zikoresha lisansi gakondo, ibice bishyushye n'ubukonje by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ni byinshi, biragoye, kandi hari imiyoboro myinshi, irimo ibice bitandukanye nk'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, moteri,Igishyushya gikonjesha cya PTCnapompe y'amazi y'amashanyarazi, nibindi. Kubwibyo, mu miterere y'akazu kose k'imodoka n'igice cyo hasi, uburyo bwo kugenzura imitunganyirize y'ibice mu buryo buhuriweho, no gusobanura umunwa w'umuyoboro w'ibice ni yo ngingo y'ingenzi y'imitunganyirize. Ibi ntibigira ingaruka gusa ku mikorere y'imodoka yose, ahubwo bigira n'ingaruka kuri buri buryo. Iyi ngingo ishingiye ku miterere y'uburyo bushyushye n'ubukonje bw'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi, hamwe n'inyigo y'imiterere ya nacelle, guhuza ibice bimwe na bimwe by'iyi sisitemu bishobora kugabanya urwego n'imiyoboro bifitanye isano, kugenzura ikiguzi, nacelle nziza, kuzigama umwanya, no koroshya imitunganyirize y'imiyoboro ifitanye isano muri nacelle no hasi.
Itandukaniro mu micungire y'ubushyuhe hagati y'imodoka zisanzwe n'izikoresha amashanyarazi
Impinduka z'ingenzi ziriho muri iki gihe mu buryo bw'ingufu z'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, cyane cyane imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gusa, zirimo guhindura imiterere y'uburyo bw'ingufu zikoresha ubushyuhe bw'imodoka, kandi uburyo bw'ingufu zikoresha ubushyuhe bwabaye itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ugereranije n'izisanzwe, aho itandukaniro rikomeye riri uku gukurikira:
(1) Sisitemu nshya yo gucunga ubushyuhe bwa batiri z'amashanyarazi (HVCH) ku binyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu;
(2) Ugereranyije na moteri, bateri y'amashanyarazi na sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi ikoresha amashanyarazi bisaba kugenzura ubushyuhe buri ku rwego rwo hejuru kandi rwizewe;
(3) Kugira ngo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zirusheho kunoza urwego rw'ubushyuhe, zigomba kunoza imikorere myiza y'ubushyuhe.
Muri make, bigaragara ko uburyo busanzwe bwo gucunga ubushyuhe bw’imodoka itwara lisansi bwubatswe hafi ya moteri (moteri ni yo iyobora compressor, pompe y’amazi, gushyushya mu kabari bivuye ku bushyuhe bwa moteri). Kubera ko imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi idafite moteri, compressor ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha n’ipompe y’amazi bigomba gushyirwamo amashanyarazi kandi ubundi buryo (PTC cyangwa pompe y’ubushyuhe) bukoreshwa mu gutanga ubushyuhe ku cyumba cy’abatwara abagenzi. Bateri y’ingufu z’imodoka nshya isaba gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza no gucunga ubushyuhe. Ugereranyije n’imodoka zikoresha lisansi, imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zongerera ingufu imiyoboro ikoresha ubushyuhe kuri bateri y’ingufu n’igenzura ry’ikoranabuhanga na moteri, kandi byongera uburyo bwo guhindura ubushyuhe, imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi, pompe z’amazi na PTC.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-23-2023
