1.Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bisabwa gucunga ibikoresho (HVCH)
Icyumba cyabagenzi nikibanza cyibidukikije umushoferi atuyemo mugihe imodoka ikora.Kugirango habeho gutwara neza umushoferi, imicungire yubushyuhe bwicyumba cyabagenzi igomba kugenzura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, nubushyuhe bwikirere bwikinyabiziga imbere.Ibisabwa byo gucunga ubushyuhe bwibice byabagenzi mubihe bitandukanye bigaragara mumbonerahamwe 1.
Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa batiri ni ikintu cyingenzi gisabwa kugirango imikorere yimodoka ikore neza kandi itekanye.Iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, bizatera amazi gutemba no gutwikwa bidatinze, bizagira ingaruka kumutekano wo gutwara;mugihe ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, bateri yumuriro nubushobozi bwo gusohora bizahuzwa kurwego runaka.Bitewe nubucucike bwinshi nuburemere bworoshye, bateri ya lithium yabaye bateri zikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi.Ibisabwa kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa bateri ya lithium hamwe nubushyuhe bwa bateri mubihe bitandukanye byagereranijwe ukurikije ibitabo bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ya 2. Hamwe no kwiyongera gahoro gahoro ubwinshi bwingufu za bateri, kwaguka kwubushyuhe bwibidukikije bikora, na kwiyongera k'umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwishyuza, akamaro ko kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa bateri muri sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza byagaragaye cyane, ntabwo byujuje gusa imiterere itandukanye yumuhanda nuburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyuza no gusohora.Ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe burahinduka mugihe cyimikorere yimodoka, uburinganire bwumurima wubushyuhe hagati yamapaki ya batiri no gukumira no kugenzura ibicanwa byumuriro nabyo bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa byose bigenzura ubushyuhe mubihe bitandukanye nkibidukikije bikonje cyane, hejuru ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwinshi, hamwe nizuba ryinshi nubukonje bukonje.bikenewe.
2. Icyiciro cya mbere cyo gushyushya PTC
Mu cyiciro cyambere cyo gutunganya inganda zamashanyarazi, tekinoroji yibanze ishingiye cyane cyane mugusimbuza bateri, moteri nubundi buryo bwamashanyarazi.bishingiye ku iterambere buhoro buhoro.Icyuma gikonjesha ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza hamwe nicyuma gikonjesha ibinyabiziga bya lisansi byombi bimenya imikorere ya firigo binyuze mukuzunguruka kwumwuka.Itandukaniro riri hagati yibi byombi ni uko compressor ikonjesha ikinyabiziga cya lisansi itwarwa mu buryo butaziguye na moteri ikoresheje umukandara, mu gihe imodoka y’amashanyarazi isukuye ikoresha mu buryo butaziguye icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi mu gutwara firigo.ukwezi.Iyo ibinyabiziga bya lisansi bishyushye mugihe cyimbeho, ubushyuhe bwimyanda ya moteri bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gushyushya icyumba cyabagenzi nta yandi masoko yubushyuhe.Nyamara, ubushyuhe bwimyanda ya moteri yimodoka nziza yamashanyarazi ntishobora guhaza ibikenerwa byo gushyushya imbeho.Kubwibyo, gushyushya imbeho nikibazo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikeneye gukemura..Ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gushyushya ubushyuhe (coefficente yubushyuhe bwiza, PTC) bugizwe na PTC ceramic ceramic element na tube ya aluminium (Ubushyuhe bwa PTC/Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere.
2.1 Gukoresha tekinoroji ya pompe yubushyuhe murwego rwa kabiri
Mu mikoreshereze nyayo, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikenera cyane gushyushya ingufu mu gihe cyitumba.Urebye kuri termodinamike, COP yo gushyushya PTC buri gihe iba munsi ya 1, bigatuma ingufu zikoreshwa na PTC zishyuha cyane kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha ingufu kiri hasi, kibuza cyane ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.mileage.Ubuhanga bwa pompe yubushyuhe bukoresha uburyo bwo guhunika imyuka kugirango ikoreshe ubushyuhe bwo mu rwego rwo hasi mu bidukikije, kandi COP ya theoretical COP mugihe cyo gushyushya irarenze 1. Kubwibyo, gukoresha sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe aho kuba PTC birashobora kongera ingendo zimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi munsi yubushyuhe imiterere.Hamwe no kurushaho kunoza ubushobozi nimbaraga za bateri yingufu, umutwaro wumuriro mugihe cyo gukora bateri yumuriro nawo uragenda wiyongera.Imiterere gakondo yo gukonjesha ikirere ntishobora kuzuza ibisabwa kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa bateri yingufu.Kubwibyo, gukonjesha amazi byabaye uburyo nyamukuru bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa batiri.Byongeye kandi, kubera ko ubushyuhe bwiza busabwa numubiri wumuntu busa nubushyuhe bateri yumuriro ikora mubisanzwe, ibisabwa byo gukonjesha icyumba cyabagenzi hamwe na batiri yumuriro birashobora kuzuzwa muguhuza ibyuma bihindura ubushyuhe muburyo bubangikanye na pompe yubushyuhe bwabagenzi Sisitemu.Ubushyuhe bwa batiri yamashanyarazi bukurwaho kuburyo butaziguye noguhindura ubushyuhe hamwe no gukonjesha kwa kabiri, kandi urwego rwo guhuza sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi yimodoka yamashanyarazi yaratejwe imbere.Nubwo urwego rwo kwishyira hamwe rwatejwe imbere, sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi muriki cyiciro ihuza gusa gukonjesha kwa bateri hamwe n’abagenzi, kandi ubushyuhe bw’imyanda ya bateri na moteri ntabwo bwakoreshejwe neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-04-2023
