1. Ibisabwa mu gucunga ubushyuhe bw'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (HVCH)
Igice cy’abagenzi ni ahantu heza ho kubungabunga ibidukikije aho umushoferi aba mu gihe ikinyabiziga kiri kugenda. Kugira ngo umushoferi agire ahantu heza ho gutwara, imicungire y’ubushyuhe bw’igice cy’abagenzi igomba kugenzura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n’ubushyuhe bw’ikirere cy’imbere mu modoka. Ibisabwa mu gucunga ubushyuhe bw’igice cy’abagenzi mu bihe bitandukanye bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ya 1.
Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa bateri y'amashanyarazi ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kugira ngo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikore neza kandi mu mutekano. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, bizatera amazi gusohoka no gutwika mu buryo butunguranye, bizagira ingaruka ku mutekano wo gutwara; iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, imbaraga za bateri n'ubushobozi bwo gusohora umuriro bizagabanuka ku rugero runaka. Bitewe n'ubucucike bwayo buhanitse bw'ingufu n'uburemere bworoheje, bateri za lithium zabaye bateri zikoreshwa cyane mu gutwara amashanyarazi. Ibisabwa mu kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa bateri za lithium n'umutwaro w'ubushyuhe bwa bateri mu bihe bitandukanye bigereranyijwe hakurikijwe inyandiko bigaragazwa mu mbonerahamwe ya 2. Bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ingufu za bateri z'ingufu, kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bw'aho bakorera, no kwiyongera k'umuvuduko wo gushyushya vuba, akamaro ko kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa bateri y'ingufu mu buryo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe karushijeho kugaragara, atari ukugira ngo bihuze n'imiterere itandukanye y'umuhanda n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gushyushya no gusohora umuriro. Umutwaro wo kugenzura ubushyuhe urahinduka bitewe n'imikorere y'imodoka, uburinganire bw'ubushyuhe hagati y'udupaki twa bateri no gukumira no kugenzura ubushyuhe bushobora gucika nabyo bigomba kuzuza ibisabwa byose mu kugenzura ubushyuhe mu bihe bitandukanye nk'ubukonje bukabije, ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje bwinshi, n'ahantu hashyushye cyane mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cy'itumba. bikenewe.
2. Uburyo bwa mbere bwo gushyushya PTC
Mu ntambwe ya mbere y’inganda z’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi rishingiye ahanini ku gusimbuza bateri, moteri n’izindi sisitemu z’amashanyarazi. Hashingiwe ku kunoza buhoro buhoro. Icyuma gikonjesha cy’imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi n’icyuma gikonjesha cy’imodoka ikoresha lisansi byombi bikora imikorere yo gukonjesha binyuze mu buryo bwo gukanda umwuka. Itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo ni uko icyuma gikonjesha cy’imodoka ikoresha lisansi kiyoborwa mu buryo butaziguye na moteri binyuze mu mukandara, mu gihe icyuma gikonjesha cy’amashanyarazi gikoresha icyuma gikonjesha cy’amashanyarazi kugira ngo gikore icyuma gikonjesha. Iyo ibinyabiziga bikoresha lisansi mu gihe cy’itumba, ubushyuhe bw’imyanda bwa moteri bukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu gushyushya icyumba cy’abagenzi nta bushyuhe bw’inyongera buhari. Ariko, ubushyuhe bw’imyanda bwa moteri y’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ntibushobora guhaza ibyifuzo byo gushyushya mu gihe cy’itumba. Kubwibyo, gushyushya mu gihe cy’itumba ni ikibazo ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bigomba gukemura. Igishyushya cy’ubushyuhe bwiza (igishyushya cy’ubushyuhe bwiza, PTC) kigizwe na PTC ceramic heating element na aluminiyumu tube (Igishyushya gikonjesha cya PTC/Igishyushya cy'umwuka cya PTC), ifite ibyiza byo kudashyuha cyane no kohereza ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ikoreshwa mu mubiri w’imodoka zikoresha lisansi. Kubwibyo, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi za kera zakoreshaga firigo ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha ikirere cyo gukonjesha umwuka hamwe no gushyushya PTC kugira ngo zigenzure ubushyuhe bw’aho abagenzi batwara.
2.1 Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya pompe y'ubushyuhe mu cyiciro cya kabiri
Mu mikoreshereze nyayo, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikenera cyane ingufu zishyushya mu gihe cy'itumba. Ku bijyanye n'ubushyuhe, COP yo gushyushya PTC ihora iri munsi ya 1, bituma ingufu zikoreshwa mu gushyushya PTC ziba nyinshi kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha ingufu kikaba gito, ibyo bikaba bibangamira cyane ibirometero by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ikoranabuhanga rya pompe y'ubushyuhe rikoresha uruziga rwo gukanda umwuka kugira ngo rikoreshe ubushyuhe buke mu bidukikije, kandi COP y'inyigisho mu gihe cyo gushyushya irenga 1. Kubwibyo, gukoresha sisitemu ya pompe y'ubushyuhe aho gukoresha PTC bishobora kongera urwego rw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gushyushya. Hamwe no kunoza ubushobozi n'imbaraga bya bateri y'ingufu, umutwaro w'ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gukoresha bateri y'ingufu nawo ugenda wiyongera buhoro buhoro. Imiterere isanzwe yo gukonjesha umwuka ntishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa bateri y'ingufu. Kubwibyo, gukonjesha amazi byabaye uburyo nyamukuru bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa bateri. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko ubushyuhe bwiza busabwa n'umubiri w'umuntu busa n'ubushyuhe bateri y'ingufu ikoraho ubusanzwe, ibisabwa mu gukonjesha by'imodoka zikoresha abagenzi na bateri y'ingufu bishobora kuzuzwa binyuze mu guhuza ubushyuhe buhuza amashanyarazi mu buryo bujyanye na sisitemu ya pompe y'ubushyuhe y'imodoka zikoresha abagenzi. Ubushyuhe bwa bateri y'amashanyarazi bukurwa mu buryo butaziguye n'icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe n'ubukonje bwa kabiri, kandi urwego rwo guhuza sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka y'amashanyarazi rwarazamutse. Nubwo urwego rwo guhuza rwarushijeho kuba rwiza, sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe muri iki cyiciro ihuza gusa ubukonje bwa bateri n'icyumba cy'abagenzi, kandi ubushyuhe bwa bateri na moteri ntibwakoreshejwe neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-04-2023
