Kugeza ubu, umwanda ku isi uragenda wiyongera umunsi ku munsi.Umwuka uva mu binyabiziga bya peteroli gakondo byongereye umwanda w’ikirere kandi byongera imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku isi.Kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya byabaye ikibazo cyingenzi gihangayikishije amahanga (HVCH).Imodoka nshyashya zifite umwanya munini ugereranije nisoko ryimodoka kubera ingufu zazo zikora neza, zisukuye kandi zidahumanya.Nka nkomoko yingenzi yimodoka zifite amashanyarazi meza, bateri ya lithium-ion ikoreshwa cyane kubera imbaraga zayo zidasanzwe nubuzima burebure.
Litiyumu-ion izabyara ubushyuhe bwinshi mugikorwa cyo gukora no gusohora, kandi ubu bushyuhe buzagira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere no mubuzima bwa bateri ya lithium-ion.Ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwa batiri ya lithium ni 0 ~ 50 and, kandi ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora ni 20 ~ 40 ℃.Ubushyuhe bwo gukusanya ipaki ya batiri iri hejuru ya 50 ℃ bizagira ingaruka ku buzima bwa bateri, kandi iyo ubushyuhe bwa bateri burenze 80 ℃, ipaki ya batiri irashobora guturika.
Yibanze ku micungire yubushyuhe ya bateri, iyi nyandiko ivuga muri make uburyo bwo gukonjesha no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa bateri ya lithium-ion muri leta ikora muguhuza uburyo butandukanye bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe hamwe nikoranabuhanga mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga.Kwibanda ku gukonjesha ikirere, gukonjesha amazi, no gukonjesha ibyiciro, iterambere rya tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ya batiri hamwe ningorane ziterambere rya tekiniki ziratoranijwe, kandi ingingo zubushakashatsi buzaza kubijyanye no gucunga amashyuza ya batiri zirasabwa.
Gukonjesha ikirere
Gukonjesha ikirere ni ukubika bateri aho ikorera no guhana ubushyuhe binyuze mu kirere, cyane cyane harimo gukonjesha ikirere ku gahato (Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere) n'umuyaga usanzwe.Ibyiza byo gukonjesha ikirere ni igiciro gito, guhuza n'imihindagurikire, n'umutekano mwinshi.Nyamara, kumapaki ya batiri ya lithium-ion, gukonjesha ikirere bifite ubushobozi buke bwo kohereza ubushyuhe kandi bikunda kugabanywa ubushyuhe butaringaniye bwo gupakira bateri, ni ukuvuga ubushyuhe buke.Gukonjesha ikirere bifite aho bigarukira bitewe nubushobozi buke bwihariye, bityo rero bigomba kuba bifite ubundi buryo bwo gukonjesha icyarimwe.Ingaruka yo gukonjesha yo gukonjesha ikirere ahanini ifitanye isano na gahunda ya bateri hamwe n’ahantu ho guhurira hagati yumuyoboro uva mu kirere na bateri.Imiterere ya parike ikonjesha ikonjesha sisitemu yo gucunga neza uburyo bwo gukonjesha imikorere ya sisitemu muguhindura ikwirakwizwa rya bateri yo gukwirakwiza ipaki ya batiri muri sisitemu ikonje ikonje.
gukonjesha
Ingaruka z'umubare w'abiruka n'umuvuduko ukabije ku ngaruka zo gukonja
Gukonjesha amazi (Ubushyuhe bwa PTC) ikoreshwa cyane mugukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa bateri yimodoka kubera imikorere myiza yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugumana ubushyuhe bwiza bwa bateri.Ugereranije no gukonjesha ikirere, gukonjesha amazi bifite imikorere myiza yo kohereza ubushyuhe.Gukonjesha amazi bigera ku gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu gutembera uburyo bwo gukonjesha mu miyoboro ikikije bateri cyangwa mu gushiramo bateri mu gukonjesha kugira ngo ukureho ubushyuhe.Gukonjesha amazi bifite ibyiza byinshi muburyo bwo gukonjesha no gukoresha ingufu, kandi byabaye inzira nyamukuru yo gucunga amashyuza ya batiri.Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ikoreshwa mu isoko nka Audi A3 na Tesla Model S. Hariho ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha amazi, harimo n'ingaruka zuburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi, ibikoresho, gukonjesha, umuvuduko nigitutu manuka ahasohoka.Ufashe umubare w'abiruka hamwe nuburebure bwa-diameter ya kwiruka yabiruka nkibihinduka, ingaruka zibi bipimo byububiko ku bushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwa sisitemu ku gipimo cyo gusohora cya 2 C byakozwe hifashishijwe guhindura gahunda yo kwiruka.Mugihe igipimo cy'uburebure cyiyongera, ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwa batiri ya lithium-ion buragabanuka, ariko umubare wabiruka wiyongera kurwego runaka, kandi ubushyuhe bwa bateri nayo iba nto.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-07-2023
