Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko gushyushya no gukonjesha mu modoka bitwara ingufu nyinshi, bityo hagomba gukoreshwa uburyo bwo konjesha bw'amashanyarazi kugira ngo hongerwe ingufu zikoreshwa mu gutwara ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi no kunoza ingamba zo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'ibinyabiziga. Uburyo bwo gushyushya bw'uburyo bwo konjesha bufite ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bikoresha mu gihe cy'itumba. Muri iki gihe, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bikoresha cyane cyane ibishyushya bya PTC nk'inyongera bitewe n'uko nta soko ry'ubushyuhe rya moteri ritanga. Dukurikije ibintu bitandukanye byo kohereza ubushyuhe, ibishyushya bya PTC bishobora kugabanywamo ibishyushya umuyaga (PTC air heater) n'ibishyushya amazi (Igishyushya gikonjesha cya PTC), muri byo gahunda yo gushyushya amazi yagiye ihinduka ikintu gikunze kugaragara. Ku ruhande rumwe, gahunda yo gushyushya amazi nta kibazo cyihishe ifite cyo gushonga umuyoboro w'umwuka, ku rundi ruhande. Umuti ushobora gushyirwa neza mu gikoresho gikonjesha amazi cy'imodoka yose.
Ubushakashatsi bwa Ai Zhihua bwavuze kandi ko sisitemu yo gukonjesha imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi ikoresha amashanyarazi igizwe ahanini na compressors z'amashanyarazi, external bustrainers, internal bustrainers, velves reverseing three-way, valves expansion valves n'ibindi bice. Imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha ishobora kandi gusaba ko hongerwamo ibice by'inyongera nka receiver dryers na fans. Compressor y'amashanyarazi ni isoko y'amashanyarazi ya pumpe y'ubushyuhe ikora conditioner izenguruka frigo, kandi imikorere yayo igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku ikoreshwa ry'ingufu no gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya kwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikoresha conditioner.
Compressor ya swash plate ni compressor ya piston isubiranamo. Bitewe n'inyungu zayo zo kugabanuka no gukora neza cyane, ikoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye n'imodoka gakondo. Urugero, imodoka nka Audi, Jetta na Fukang zose zikoresha compressor ya swash plate nk'ibyuma bikonjesha ibyuma bikonjesha imodoka.
Kimwe n'ubwoko bw'imashini zisubiranamo, compressor ya rotary vane ishingiye ahanini ku ihinduka ry'ingano ya silinda kugira ngo ikoreshwe muri firigo, ariko ingano yayo irahinduka gusa rimwe na rimwe ikongera ikagabanuka, ahubwo n'aho iherereye ihinduka buri gihe iyo shaft nkuru izenguruka. Zhao Baoping yanagaragaje mu bushakashatsi bwa Zhao Baoping ko imikorere ya compressor ya rotary vane muri rusange ikubiyemo gusa inzira eshatu zo kwinjiza, gukanda, no gusohora, kandi muri rusange nta ngano y'isuku ihari, bityo ingano yayo ishobora kugera kuri 80% kugeza kuri 95%.
Compressor yo gusimbuza ni ubwoko bushya bwa compressor, bukwiriye cyane cyane ibyuma bikonjesha imodoka. Ifite ibyiza byo gukora neza cyane, urusaku ruto, gutigita guto, uburemere buto, n'imiterere yoroshye. Ni compressor igezweho. Zhao Baoping yanagaragaje ko compressor zo gusimbuza zabaye amahitamo meza ku byuma bikonjesha amashanyarazi bitewe n'ibyiza byo gukora neza no guhuza neza n'amashanyarazi.
Umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ukoresha ikoranabuhanga ni igice cy’uburyo bwose bwo gukonjesha no gukonjesha. Li Jun yavuze mu bushakashatsi ko bamwe mu bakora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu ngo bongereye ishoramari mu bushakashatsi ku bikoresho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga. Byongeye kandi, bimwe mu bigo byigenga n’inganda zihariye na byo byongereye imbaraga mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere. Nk’igikoresho cyo gukurura, umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ukoresha ikoranabuhanga ushobora kugenzura ubushyuhe n’umuvuduko wa firigo izenguruka, ukagenzura ko firigo igenzurwa mu buryo runaka bwo gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya cyane, kandi ugashyiraho uburyo bwo guhindura imiterere y’ibikoresho bizenguruka. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho by’inyongera nka icyuma cyumisha amazi n’umufana uhindura ubushyuhe bishobora gukuraho umwanda n’ubushuhe byongewe ku bikoresho bizenguruka n’umuyoboro, kunoza ubushobozi bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe n’ihererekanya ry’ubushyuhe, hanyuma bikanoza imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha ipompe y’ubushyuhe.
Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, bitewe n'itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu n'izisanzwe, hongeweho imashini zikoresha ingufu, bateri z'amashanyarazi, ibice by'amashanyarazi, nibindi, kandi moteri zikoresha ingufu zikoreshwa aho gukoresha moteri zikoresha umuriro. Ibi byatumye habaho impinduka ikomeye mu mikorere y'ipompe y'amazi, igikoresho cy'imodoka isanzwe.pompe z'amazi zikoresha amashanyaraziku modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, ahanini zikoresha pompe z'amazi zikoresha amashanyarazi aho gukoresha pompe z'amazi zisanzwe zikoresha imashini. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Lou Feng n'abandi bwagaragaje ko pompe z'amazi zikoresha amashanyarazi ubu zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukonjesha moteri zitwara, ibice by'amashanyarazi, bateri z'amashanyarazi, nibindi, kandi zishobora kugira uruhare mu gushyushya no kuzenguruka inzira z'amazi mu gihe cy'akazi mu gihe cy'itumba. Lu Mengyao n'abandi bavuze uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa bateri mu gihe cy'imikorere y'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, cyane cyane ikibazo cyo gukonjesha bateri ni ingenzi cyane. Ikoranabuhanga rikwiye ryo gukonjesha ntirishobora kongera imikorere ya bateri y'amashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo rinagabanya umuvuduko wo gusaza wa bateri no kongera igihe bateri imara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2023
