Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibishyushya imodoka zikoresha lisansi na mazutu.

1. Igishyushya cyo guparika imodoka gikoresheje lisansi: Moteri za lisansi muri rusange zishyira lisansi mu muyoboro w’amazi hanyuma zikayivanga n’umwuka kugira ngo habeho uruvange rushobora gushya, hanyuma rukinjira muri silindiri, hanyuma rugashya n’agakoresho kayo kugira ngo rutwike kandi rukure kugira ngo rukore akazi. Abantu bakunze kuyita moteri y’umuriro. Moteri za mazutu muri rusange zisuka mazutu muri silindiri ya moteri binyuze mu ipompo zikoresha lisansi n’iminwa ikoresha lisansi, kandi zivanga neza n’umwuka ufunze uri muri silindiri, zigashya mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi, hanyuma zigasunika piston kugira ngo zikore akazi. Ubwo bwoko bwa moteri bukunze kwitwa moteri ikoresha lisansi.

2. Igishyushya imodoka gikoresha mazutu: Ibiranga moteri zisanzwe za mazutu: gukoresha neza ubushyuhe no kuzigama. Moteri za mazutu zikoresha umwuka ufunze kugira ngo zongere ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ku buryo ubushyuhe bw'umwuka burenze aho bucana bwa mazutu. Hanyuma itera amavuta cyangwa amavuta ashyushye. Irashya ubwayo mu gihe ivanga n'umwuka. Kubwibyo, moteri ya mazutu ntikenera uburyo bwo gutwika. Muri icyo gihe, uburyo bwo gutanga amavuta ya moteri ya mazutu bworoshye, bityo uburyo bwo gukora neza bwa moteri ya mazutu buruta ubwa moteri ya lisansi.
1) Ibyiza bya moteri za mazutu ni imbaraga nini n'imikorere myiza mu bukungu. Buri gihe moteri ya mazutu ikora kandi inyura mu byiciro bine byo gushyiramo ingufu, gukanda, ingufu, n'imyotsi. Ariko, kubera ko lisansi ikoreshwa muri moteri ya mazutu ari amavuta ya mazutu, ubushyuhe bwayo buri hejuru y'ubwa lisansi, ntabwo byoroshye kuyihindura umwuka, kandi ubushyuhe bwayo bwo kuyitwika buri hasi y'ubwa lisansi, bityo imiterere n'ingufu by'ibivange bishya bitandukanye n'iby'ibivange bya lisansi.
2) Bitewe n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'imikorere ya moteri ya mazutu, ibice biyigize bisabwa kugira ngo bigire imbaraga nyinshi n'ubudahangarwa, bityo moteri ya mazutu iremereye kandi nini; pompe itera lisansi n'umunwa wa moteri ya mazutu bisaba ubuhanga buhanitse bwo kuyikora, bityo igiciro ni kinini; Byongeye kandi, moteri ya mazutu ikora neza cyane, irahinda cyane kandi isakuza cyane; Amavuta ya mazutu ntabwo yoroshye kuyahindura umwuka, biragoye kuyatangiza iyo imodoka ikonje mu gihe cy'itumba. Bitewe n'imiterere yavuzwe haruguru, moteri za mazutu zakoreshwaga mu makamyo manini n'aciriritse mu bihe byashize.

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibiceibyuma bishyushya imodoka, tugomba guhitamo imwe ijyanye n'ubwoko bwacu, bitabaye ibyo byangiza ubuzima bw'imodoka. Niba idakwiye, nyamuneka twandikire, tuzagufasha guhitamo.