Amashanyarazi y'ibinyabiziga yagize imbaraga nyinshi mugihe isi iharanira kugana ahazaza heza.Imashanyarazi (EV) ntabwo yangiza ibidukikije gusa ahubwo inatanga inyungu zikomeye mukugabanya ibyuka bihumanya no kuzamura ingufu.Nyamara, uko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigenda byiyongera, gukenera sisitemu nziza yo gushyushya, guhumeka no guhumeka neza (HVAC) byabaye ingirakamaro.Aha niho hagabanijwe ibice nkaEV PTC ikonjeshabaza gukina, kwemeza neza ihumure nogucunga ingufu mumodoka yamashanyarazi.
Wige ibijyanye na sisitemu ya HVAC mumodoka y'amashanyarazi:
Sisitemu ya HVAC mu modoka y’amashanyarazi ishinzwe kubungabunga ubushyuhe bukenewe mu kabari k’abagenzi, mu gihe kandi yujuje ibisabwa byo gukonjesha ibikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki.Bitandukanye na moteri yo gutwika imbere (ICE), EV ntishobora gukoresha moteri irenze urugero ya moteri yo gushyushya.Kubwibyo, uburyo bwiza bwo gushyushya ni ngombwa kugirango ubushyuhe bwihuse mubihe bikonje.
Imikorere ya EV PTC ikonjesha:
Amashanyarazi ashyushye cyaneni kimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi kugirango imikorere yimodoka ya HVAC igende neza, bakunze kwita amashanyarazi ya EV PTC cyangwa PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient).Ubu buhanga bugezweho bwo gushyushya bwahinduye ubushobozi bwo gushyushya ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Nigute amashanyarazi ya EV PTC akora?
Ubushyuhe bwa PTC bushingira kumitungo idasanzwe yibikoresho bimwe na bimwe birwanya amashanyarazi kwiyongera hamwe nubushyuhe.Ibi bivuze ko uko ubushyuhe bwiyongera, gukoresha ingufu bigabanuka.Iyo amashanyarazi anyuze muri ibyo bikoresho, arashyuha kandi akohereza ubushyuhe bwaturutse kuri coolant izenguruka muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ya EV.Imashini ishushe noneho ikoreshwa mu gushyushya icyumba cyabagenzi cyangwa ahandi hantu hasabwa.
Ibyiza bya EV PTC Ubushyuhe bukonje:
1. Gukoresha ingufu: Ubushyuhe bwa PTC (icyuma gikonjesha cya PTC /Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere) zikoresha ingufu cyane bitewe nuburyo bwo kwiyobora.Iyo ubushyuhe bwifuzwa bugeze, kurwanya ubushyuhe bishyira hejuru, bikagabanya gukoresha ingufu.Uku gucunga neza ingufu birinda gutwarwa na bateri bitari ngombwa kandi bitezimbere urwego rusange rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
2. Igisubizo cyihuse: Ubushyuhe bwa PTC butanga ako kanya ndetse nubushyuhe, butanga ubushyuhe bwihuse mugihe cyubukonje cyangwa ibihe byubukonje.Ibi bivanaho gukenera gutwara ibinyabiziga hagamijwe gushyushya gusa, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.
3. Umutekano kandi wizewe: Imashini ikonjesha ya EV PTC ifite umutekano wihariye.Ibiranga kwiyobora birinda ubushyuhe bukabije kandi bikuraho ingaruka zo guhunga ubushyuhe.Byongeye kandi, izo hoteri zagenewe gukora muri sisitemu yumuvuduko mwinshi kandi zujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano.
4. Guhinduranya no kwishyira hamwe: Imashini ikonjesha ya EV PTC iroroshye kandi irashobora kwinjizwa muburyo bwimodoka ya sisitemu ya HVAC.Birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, harimo gucunga amashyanyarazi ya batiri no gushyushya ibintu bikomeye bisaba kugenzura ubushyuhe bwihariye.
Kazoza k'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi HVAC Sisitemu:
Hamwe nogukoresha byihuse ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zihora ziharanira kunoza uburambe bwo gutwara.Ejo hazaza ha sisitemu ya HVAC mumodoka yamashanyarazi izabona iterambere ryambere kugirango itange ihumure kandi ryoroshye.Ibi birimo gukoresha algorithms zo guhanura kugirango zuzuze ubushyuhe, kunoza kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu yo murugo yubwenge kugirango ibanziriza, no guhuza ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa na sisitemu ya HVAC.
mu gusoza:
Mugihe EV ikomeje kuganza ibinyabiziga, akamaro ka sisitemu nziza ya HVAC ntishobora gushimangirwa.Imashini ikonjesha ya EV PTC yabaye ikintu cyingenzi mugukomeza ubushyuhe bwiza bwimodoka mumashanyarazi, kwemeza ingufu no kunyurwa nabagenzi.Igisubizo cyacyo cyihuse, ubushobozi bwo kuzigama ingufu hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bishyira kumwanya wambere wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi HVAC.Hamwe niterambere rihoraho no guhanga udushya, sisitemu zizatanga inzira yicyatsi kibisi kandi cyiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-27-2023