Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zabaye igikoresho cyo kugenda kizwi mu buryo butazwi. Kubera ko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikwirakwira cyane, igihe cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, zaba izidahungabanya ibidukikije kandi zikorohereza ibidukikije, cyatangiye ku mugaragaro. Ariko, uhereye ku miterere y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, aho bateri itanga ingufu zose, haracyariho urugamba rwo gukoresha ingufu neza. Mu gusubiza, Hyundai Motor Group yibanze ku "gucunga ubushyuhe" kugira ngo inoze imikorere myiza y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Turashyira ahagaragara ikoranabuhanga rya NF Group ryo gucunga ubushyuhe bw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi rituma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zirushaho gukora neza no kunoza imikorere yazo.
Ikoranabuhanga mu gucunga ubushyuhe (HVCH) bikenewe kugira ngo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zimenyekane
Ubushyuhe buterwa n'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikoreshereze y'ingufu, bitewe n'uburyo bikoreshwa. Iyo imikorere yiyongereye mu gihe cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no kubushyira mu kaga, uburyo bwombi bwo gukoresha uburyo bwo koroshya no kwemeza ko intera iri hagati y'imodoka n'imodoka ishobora gufatwa icyarimwe.
Uko imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi irushaho koroshya ubuzima, niko ingufu za batiri zikoreshwa kandi intera yo kuyitwara ikaba ngufi.
Muri rusange, hafi 20% by'ingufu z'amashanyarazi zishira mu bushyuhe mu gihe cyo kohereza ingufu z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, ikibazo gikomeye ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ni ukugabanya ingufu z'ubushyuhe zipfa ubusa no kongera imikorere myiza y'amashanyarazi. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo no ku miterere y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zitanga ingufu zose zikomoka kuri bateri, uko ibintu byoroshye bikoreshwa, nk'ibikoresho byo kwidagadura n'ibindi, ni ko intera yo gutwara imodoka iba nto.
Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwa bateri buragabanuka mu gihe cy'itumba, intera yo gutwara ikagabanuka ugereranyije n'ibisanzwe, kandi umuvuduko wo gusharija ukagabanuka. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, NF Group irimo gukora ku kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ikoresha ikoresha ubushyuhe buva mu bice bitandukanye by'intambara by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa pompe zishyushya mu nzu, n'ibindi.
Muri icyo gihe, NF Group ikomeje gukora ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga ryo gucunga ubushyuhe mu gihe kizaza rizanoza imikorere myiza ya bateri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Muri zo, hari kandi ikoranabuhanga rizakorwa ku bwinshi vuba, nka "New Concept Heating System" cyangwa "Heated Glass Defrost System" nshya kugira ngo igabanye ingufu zitangwa na bateri zo gushyushya. Byongeye kandi, NF Group irimo gutegura ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija byitwa "External Thermal Management Battery Charging Station". Turimo kwiga kandi "AI-based personalized co-assist control logic" ishobora kunoza uburyo bworohereza abashoferi no kuryoherwa n'ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu iyo hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Imashini icunga ubushyuhe bwo hanze kugira ngo igumane ubushyuhe bwa batiri mu bihe bitandukanye byo gusharija
Muri rusange, bateri zizwiho kugumana igipimo cyiza cyo gusharija no gukora neza kuri dogere 25˚ mu gihe zigumana ubushyuhe bwa Celcius. Kubwibyo, niba ubushyuhe bwo hanze buri hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane, bizatera kugabanuka k'imikorere ya bateri ya EV no kugabanuka k'igipimo cyo gusharija. Niyo mpamvu gucunga ubushyuhe runaka bwa bateri za EV ari ingenzi. Muri icyo gihe, gucunga ubushyuhe butangwa iyo bateri isharija ku muvuduko wo hejuru nabyo bisaba kwitabwaho cyane. Kubera ko gusharija bateri imbaraga nyinshi bizatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Sitasiyo yo gucunga ubushyuhe yo hanze ya NF Group itegura amazi akonje kandi ashyushye ukwayo, hatitawe ku bushyuhe bwo hanze, kandi ikayashyira imbere mu modoka ikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gusharija, bityo igashyiraho icyuma gishyushya cya PTC (Igishyushya gikonjesha cya PTC/Igishyushya cy'umwuka cya PTCbikenewe kuri sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubufatanye bushingiye ku buhanga bwa AI butuma abakoresha bumva bamerewe neza kandi bagakora neza.
Itsinda rya NF ririmo gufasha abatwara imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kugabanya imikorere y'ibikoresho byabo byo gufasha no guteza imbere "uburyo bwo kugenzura ubufasha bushingiye ku buhanga bwa AI" buzigama ingufu. Iri ni ikoranabuhanga aho umutwara imodoka yiga uburyo busanzwe bwo gufasha imodoka ya AI kandi agaha umutwara ibidukikije byiza byo gufashanya, hibandwa ku mimerere itandukanye nk'ikirere n'ubushyuhe.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura imikoranire bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya AI bugaragaza ibyo abagenzi bakeneye kandi imodoka ubwayo igashyiraho ibidukikije byiza byo guhuza imbere mu nzu.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura imikoranire bushingiye ku buhanga bwa AI birimo: Icya mbere, biroroshye ko umugenzi adakenera gukoresha igikoresho cyo gufashanya mu buryo butaziguye. AI ishobora guhanura imiterere y’ubufashanya bw’umugenzi wifuza no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kugenzura ubufatanye mbere y’igihe, bityo ubushyuhe bw’icyumba cyifuzwa bushobora kugerwaho vuba kurusha igihe umugenzi akoresha igikoresho cyo gufashanya mu buryo butaziguye.
Icya kabiri, kubera ko igikoresho gifasha mu kuyobora imodoka kidakoreshwa kenshi, utubuto dukoreshwa mu kugenzura imodoka dushobora gushyirwa muri ecran aho gushyirwa mu bikorwa imbere mu modoka. Izi mpinduka zitezweho kugira uruhare mu gushyira mu bikorwa ibyuma binini cyane n'ahantu hagari imbere mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Amaherezo, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za bateri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi rishobora kugabanuka gato. Mu kugabanya imikorere y'abagenzi mu gufashanya binyuze mu buryo bujyanye n'imiterere y'ikirere, hashobora gukorwa igenzura ry'impinduka mu bushyuhe rijyanye n'igihe kugira ngo haboneke ingufu zihagije. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, niba uburyo bwo kugenzura ubufasha bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya AI bushingiye ku buhanga bujyanye n'imiterere y'ubushyuhe ya EV, byitezwe ko imikorere y'ingufu ziteganyijwe ishobora kunozwa nta gikorwa cy'abagenzi. Mu yandi magambo, uko ubuhanuzi bw'ejo hazaza burushaho kuba bwiza, ni ko ingufu nyinshi zishobora kugenzurwa mu buryo buhamye, bityo bikanoza imikorere ya bateri kandi bikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu uhereye ku micungire y'ingufu z'imodoka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-29-2023
