Akamaro k’imodoka nshya zingufu ugereranije n’ibinyabiziga gakondo bigaragarira cyane cyane mu bice bikurikira: Icya mbere, irinde guhunga amashyanyarazi yimodoka nshya.Impamvu ziterwa nubushyuhe bwumuriro zirimo ubukanishi namashanyarazi (gukuramo bateri kugongana, acupuncture, nibindi) nimpamvu zitera amashanyarazi (gukabya gukabya gukabya no kurenza urugero, kwishyuza byihuse, kwishyuza ubushyuhe buke, kwishyiriraho ubwikorezi bwimbere bwimbere, nibindi).Guhunga ubushyuhe bizatera bateri yumuriro gufata umuriro cyangwa guturika, bikabangamira umutekano wabagenzi.Iya kabiri ni uko ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora bwa bateri yingufu ari 10-30 ° C.Gucunga neza ubushyuhe bwa bateri birashobora kwemeza igihe cya serivisi ya bateri no kongera igihe cya bateri yimodoka nshya.Icya gatatu, ugereranije n’ibinyabiziga bya lisansi, ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu zidafite ingufu zoguhumeka ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, kandi ntibishobora kwishingikiriza ku bushyuhe bw’imyanda iva kuri moteri kugira ngo bitange ubushyuhe kuri kabine, ariko birashobora gutwara ingufu z’amashanyarazi gusa kugirango bigabanye ubushyuhe, bizagabanuka cyane. ingendo yimodoka nshya yingufu ubwayo.Kubwibyo, gucunga amashyanyarazi ibinyabiziga bishya byabaye urufunguzo rwo gukemura inzitizi z’imodoka nshya.
Icyifuzo cyo gucunga amashyanyarazi ibinyabiziga bishya birarenze cyane ugereranije nibinyabiziga gakondo.Imicungire yumuriro wa Automotive ni ukugenzura ubushyuhe bwikinyabiziga cyose hamwe nubushyuhe bwibidukikije muri rusange, komeza buri kintu cyose gikore mubipimo byubushyuhe bwiza, kandi icyarimwe bigenzure umutekano no gutwara neza imodoka.Sisitemu nshya yo gucunga amashyanyarazi ikubiyemo sisitemu yo guhumeka, sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza ya batiri (HVCH), sisitemu yo guteranya ibyuma bya elegitoroniki.Ugereranije n’imodoka gakondo, imicungire yubushyuhe yimodoka nshya yingufu yongeyeho bateri na moteri ya elegitoronike igenzura amashanyarazi.Imicungire yubushyuhe bwimodoka gakondo ikubiyemo ahanini gukonjesha moteri na garebox hamwe nubuyobozi bwubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo guhumeka.Ibinyabiziga bya lisansi bifashisha firigo ikonjesha kugirango itange ubukonje bwa kabine, shyushya kabine nubushyuhe bwimyanda iva kuri moteri, hanyuma ukonje moteri na garebox ukoresheje gukonjesha amazi cyangwa gukonjesha ikirere.Ugereranije n’imodoka gakondo, impinduka nini mumodoka nshya yingufu nisoko yingufu.Imodoka nshya zifite ingufu ntizifite moteri zo gutanga ubushyuhe, kandi gushyushya ubukonje bigerwaho binyuze muri PTC cyangwa ubushyuhe bwa pompe.Ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byongeweho gukonjesha kuri bateri na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyuma bya elegitoronike, bityo gucunga amashyanyarazi yimodoka nshya biragoye kuruta ibinyabiziga gakondo.
Ingorabahizi zo gucunga amashyanyarazi ibinyabiziga bishya byatumye izamuka ryagaciro ryimodoka imwe mugucunga amashyuza.Agaciro k'ikinyabiziga kimwe muri sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza ni inshuro 2-3 z'imodoka gakondo.Ugereranije n’imodoka gakondo, kongera agaciro kwimodoka nshya zingufu ahanini biva muri bateri ikonjesha, gukonjesha pompe,Amashanyarazi ya PTC, n'ibindi.
Gukonjesha kw'amazi byasimbuye gukonjesha ikirere nk'ikoranabuhanga rikuru ryo kugenzura ubushyuhe, kandi biteganijwe ko gukonjesha biteganijwe kugera ku iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga
Uburyo bune busanzwe bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gukonjesha ni gukonjesha ikirere, gukonjesha amazi, gukonjesha ibintu gukonjesha, no gukonjesha bitaziguye.Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha ikirere ryakoreshwaga cyane mubyitegererezo byambere, kandi tekinoroji yo gukonjesha amazi yagiye ihinduka inzira nyamukuru kubera gukonjesha kimwe gukonjesha amazi.Bitewe nigiciro cyinshi, tekinoroji yo gukonjesha yamazi ahanini ifite ibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru, kandi biteganijwe ko izarohama kugeza kumurongo wo hasi mugihe kiri imbere.
Gukonjesha ikirere (Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere) nuburyo bukonjesha aho umwuka ukoreshwa nkuburyo bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe, kandi umwuka uhita utwara ubushyuhe bwa bateri ukoresheje umuyaga usohora.Kugira ngo umwuka ukonje, birakenewe kongera intera iri hagati yubushyuhe nubushyuhe hagati ya bateri bishoboka, kandi imiyoboro ikurikiranye cyangwa iringaniye irashobora gukoreshwa.Kubera ko guhuza guhuza bishobora kugera ku bushyuhe bumwe bwo gukwirakwiza, ibyinshi muri sisitemu ikonjesha ikirere bifata isano ihuza.
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ikoresha guhanahana ubushyuhe bwa convection kugirango ikureho ubushyuhe butangwa na bateri no kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa bateri.Ikigereranyo cyamazi gifite coefficente yohereza ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushobozi bunini bwubushyuhe, nubwihuta bwo gukonjesha byihuse, bigira ingaruka zikomeye mukugabanya ubushyuhe ntarengwa no kunoza imiterere yubushyuhe bwumuriro wa bateri.Mugihe kimwe, ingano ya sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza ni nto.Kubijyanye nubushyuhe bwumuriro, igisubizo cyo gukonjesha gishobora gushingira kumugezi munini wo gukonjesha kugirango uhatire ipaki ya batiri gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no kumenya igabanywa ryubushyuhe hagati ya moderi ya batiri, ishobora guhagarika byihuse kwangirika kwimyuka yumuriro kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo guhunga.Imiterere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha iroroshye guhinduka: selile ya batiri cyangwa modules irashobora kwibizwa mumazi, imiyoboro ikonjesha irashobora kandi gushyirwaho hagati ya moderi ya bateri, cyangwa isahani yo gukonjesha irashobora gukoreshwa hepfo ya bateri.Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwamazi bufite ibisabwa cyane kubijyanye nubushyuhe bwa sisitemu.Icyiciro cyo guhindura ibintu gukonjesha bivuga inzira yo guhindura imiterere yibintu no gutanga ubushyuhe bwihishwa budahinduye ubushyuhe, no guhindura imiterere yumubiri.Iyi nzira izakurura cyangwa irekure ubushyuhe bwinshi bwihishe kugirango ikonje bateri.Ariko, nyuma yicyiciro cyuzuye cyo guhindura icyiciro cyo guhindura icyiciro, ubushyuhe bwa bateri ntibushobora gukurwaho neza.
Uburyo bwo gukonjesha butaziguye (firigo itaziguye) bukoresha ihame ryubushyuhe bwihishwa bwo guhumeka kwa firigo (R134a, nibindi) kugirango hashyizweho uburyo bwo guhumeka ikirere mumodoka cyangwa sisitemu ya batiri, hanyuma ushyireho moteri ya sisitemu yo guhumeka muri bateri sisitemu, hamwe na firigo muri evaporator Evaporate kandi byihuse kandi neza bikuraho ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu ya bateri, kugirango urangize gukonjesha sisitemu ya batiri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-20-2023
