Intangiriro y'ibishyushya bya PTC mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'izikoresha ingufu nyinshi

Uko inganda z’imodoka zikomeza gutera imbere, kunoza uburyo bwo gushyushya imodoka birimo kugenda biba ingenzi cyane. Bitewe n’izamuka ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs) n’izikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya hybrid (HVs), abakora imodoka barimo gushakisha ikoranabuhanga rishya kugira ngo banoze imikorere n’imikorere y’uburyo bwo gushyushya. Kimwe mu bishya ni uguhuza ibyuma bishyushya PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n’izikoresha amashanyarazi menshi hamwe n’ibyuma bishyushya bisanzwe bikoresha umuyaga ushyushya. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza ikoranabuhanga rishyushya bugamije gutanga ihumure ryiza n’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ingufu ku bashoferi n’abagenzi mu bwoko bwose bw’imodoka.

Gukoresha amashanyarazi ya PTC mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'izikoresha ingufu nyinshi bigaragaza iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya. Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoresha amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gushyushya kugira ngo bikore ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi ya PTC bikoresha ibikoresho bya ceramic bikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo bishyushye imbere mu modoka vuba kandi neza. Iri koranabuhanga rikwiriye cyane cyane imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kuko ritakoresha moteri y'imodoka ikoresha umuriro kugira ngo ikore ubushyuhe, bigatuma iba amahitamo arambye kandi akoresha ingufu nke.

Mu modoka zifite ingufu nyinshi, guhuzaIgishyushya cya EV PTCs yuzuza sisitemu isanzwe yo gushyushya ibikoresho bikonjesha, itanga isoko y'inyongera y'ubushyuhe ishobora gukoreshwa ukwayo cyangwa hamwe n'ibikoresho bisanzwe bishyushya. Ubu buryo bwo gushyushya bubiri butuma habaho kugenzura ubushyuhe neza no gusubiza vuba ubushyuhe, bigatuma abantu bagumana neza mu bihe bitandukanye by'ikirere.

Byongeye kandi, guhuza ibyuma bishyushya bya PTC n'ibikoresho bishyushya bikonjesha biriho mu modoka zifite ingufu nyinshi bituma habaho impinduka nziza hagati y'uburyo butandukanye bwo gushyushya, kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu no kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi muri rusange. Uku guhuza kuri mu rwego rwo kongera ubwiyongere bw'uburambe no kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije kuko bikoresha ingufu neza kurushaho.

Uretse inyungu ku bakoresha imodoka, gushyira ibyuma bishyushya bya PTC mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'izikoresha ingufu nyinshi binafasha kunoza imikorere rusange y'imodoka. Mu kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bushyuhe bw'imbere mu modoka zikoresha moteri zishyushya, ibyuma bishyushya bya PTC bifasha kuzigama ingufu no kongera urwego rw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'izikoresha ingufu. Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kongera ubwiza bw'izi modoka ku baguzi, kuko bikemura impungenge zijyanye n'ibibazo byo guhangayika no gukoresha ingufu neza.

Guhuza ibyuma bishyushya bya PTC mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'izikoresha ingufu nyinshi nabyo bihuye n'icyerekezo cyagutse cyo gushyiraho amashanyarazi no gukomeza ibikorwa by'ubudahangarwa mu nganda zikora imodoka. Mu gihe abakora imodoka bakomeje gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga rikoresha amashanyarazi n'iry'ibivange, iterambere rya sisitemu zigezweho zo gushyushya bigira uruhare runini mu kongera uburambe bwo gutwara imodoka no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'izi modoka mu buryo bukwiranye.

Byongeye kandi, guhuzaIgishyushya gikonjesha cy'amashanyarazi gitanga ubukonjeGukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'izikoresha ingufu nyinshi ni intambwe ikomeye mu gushaka ibisubizo by'ubwikorezi birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Mu kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku buryo busanzwe bwo gushyushya butuma habaho ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, PTC heaters zigira uruhare mu kugabanya burundu ingaruka mbi z'inganda zikoresha imodoka ku bidukikije.

Guhuza ibyuma bishyushya bya PTC n'ibikoresho bishyushya bikonjesha bisanzwe mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'izikoresha ingufu nyinshi bigaragaza uburyo buhuriweho bwo gushyushya imodoka bujyanye n'ibikenewe kugira ngo habeho ibisubizo bishyushya neza, birambye kandi bifite imikorere myiza. Mu gihe inganda zikora imodoka zikomeje kwakira amashanyarazi no kuyakomeza, guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gushyushya bizagira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ahazaza h'igishushanyo mbonera cy'imodoka n'imikorere yayo.

Muri make, guhuzaIbishyushya bya PTCKu bijyanye n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'izikoresha ingufu nyinshi hamwe n'izikoresha ubushyuhe busanzwe bukonjesha bitanga iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya imodoka. Uku guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya bitanga inyungu nyinshi, harimo kunoza imikorere y'ingufu, kongera urwego rw'imodoka zitwara ndetse no kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije. Uko inganda z'imodoka zikomeza gutera imbere, guhuza sisitemu zigezweho zo gushyushya bizagira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ahazaza h'igishushanyo n'imikorere y'imodoka.