Ubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe busanzwe bufite ubushyuhe buke nubushobozi budahagije bwo gushyushya ahantu hakonje, bigabanya ibihe byo gukoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Kubwibyo, urukurikirane rwuburyo bwo kunoza imikorere yubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe mubihe byubushyuhe buke byateguwe kandi bishyirwa mubikorwa.Mugukomeza gushyira mu gaciro urwego rwa kabiri rwo guhanahana ubushyuhe, mugihe ukonje bateri yumuriro na sisitemu ya moteri, ubushyuhe busigaye burakoreshwa kugirango hongerwe imbaraga zo gushyushya ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi mugihe cy'ubushyuhe buke.Ibisubizo byubushakashatsi byerekana ko ubushobozi bwo gushyushya imyanda yubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe bwa pompe yatezimbere cyane ugereranije nubushuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe gakondo.Amashanyarazi yimyanda yubushyuhe hamwe nimpamyabumenyi yimbitse ya buri sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ibinyabiziga bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwishyira hamwe bikoreshwa muri Tesla Model Y na Volkswagen ID4.CROZZ hamwe nubundi buryo bwakoreshejwe (nkuko bigaragara iburyo).Nyamara, iyo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hasi kandi nubushyuhe bwo kugarura imyanda bikaba bike, kugarura ubushyuhe bwimyanda byonyine ntibishobora guhura nubushobozi bwo gushyushya ahantu hafite ubushyuhe buke, kandi ubushyuhe bwa PTC buracyakenewe kugirango habeho kubura ubushobozi bwo gushyushya. mu manza zavuzwe haruguru.Nyamara, hamwe nogutezimbere gahoro gahoro urwego rwo guhuza ubushyuhe bwikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi, birashoboka kongera umubare wimyanda yubushyuhe bwo kongera imyanda hiyongereyeho ubushyuhe butangwa na moteri, bityo bikongerera ubushobozi bwo gushyushya hamwe na COP ya pompe yubushyuhe , no kwirinda ikoreshwa ryaUbushyuhe bwa PTC/Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere.Mugihe gikomeje kugabanya igipimo cyumwanya wa sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza, yujuje ibyifuzo byo gushyushya ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi mubushyuhe buke.Usibye kugarura no gukoresha ubushyuhe bwimyanda iva muri bateri na sisitemu ya moteri, gukoresha umwuka wo kugaruka nuburyo bwo kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa na sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe mugihe cy'ubushyuhe buke.Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byerekana ko mu bihe by’ubushyuhe buke, ingamba zifatika zo gukoresha ikirere zishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gushyushya busabwa n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku kigero cya 46% kugeza kuri 62% mu gihe hirindwa igihu n’ubukonje bw’amadirishya, kandi bishobora kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa n’ubushyuhe kugera kuri 40 %..Denso Ubuyapani nabwo bwateje imbere uburyo bubiri bwo kugaruka umwuka / umwuka mwiza, ushobora kugabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe buterwa no guhumeka 30% mugihe wirinda igihu.Kuri iki cyiciro, imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu bihe bikabije iragenda itera imbere buhoro buhoro, kandi iratera imbere mu cyerekezo cyo kwishyira hamwe no kwangiza.
Kugirango turusheho kunoza imikorere yubushyuhe bwa bateri mugihe cyumuriro mwinshi no kugabanya ubukana bwimicungire yubushyuhe, uburyo bwo gukonjesha no gukonjesha bitaziguye uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bwa batiri bwohereza firigo mumapaki ya batiri kugirango bahindure ubushyuhe nabwo bugezweho igisubizo cya tekiniki.Ibikoresho byo gucunga ubushyuhe bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe hagati ya bateri na firigo byerekanwe mubishusho iburyo.Tekinoroji yo gukonjesha itaziguye irashobora kunoza imikorere yubushyuhe no guhanahana ubushyuhe, kubona igabanywa ryubushyuhe bumwe imbere muri bateri, kugabanya icyiciro cya kabiri no kongera ubushyuhe bwimyanda ya sisitemu, bityo bikazamura imikorere yubushyuhe bwa bateri.Ariko, kubera tekinoroji yo guhanahana ubushyuhe hagati ya bateri na firigo, gukonjesha nubushyuhe bigomba kongerwa binyuze mumirimo ya sisitemu ya pompe.Ku ruhande rumwe, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa bateri bigarukira no gutangira no guhagarika sisitemu yo guhumeka ubushyuhe bwa pompe, bigira ingaruka runaka kumikorere ya firigo.Ku ruhande rumwe, iragabanya kandi imikoreshereze y’isoko ikonje mu bihe byinzibacyuho, ubwo rero ikoranabuhanga riracyakeneye ubundi bushakashatsi, kunoza no gusuzuma isuzuma.
Iterambere ryubushakashatsi bwibice byingenzi
Sisitemu yo gucunga ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (HVCH) igizwe nibice byinshi, cyane cyane birimo compressor yamashanyarazi, ububiko bwa elegitoronike, guhanahana ubushyuhe, imiyoboro itandukanye, nibigega byamazi.Muri byo, compressor, valve ya elegitoronike hamwe noguhindura ubushyuhe nibintu byingenzi bigize sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe.Mugihe ibyifuzo byimodoka zamashanyarazi zoroheje bikomeje kwiyongera kandi urwego rwo guhuza sisitemu rukomeje kwiyongera, ibice byo gucunga amashyanyarazi yibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nabyo biratera imbere mubyerekezo byoroheje, bihujwe, kandi bigahinduka.Mu rwego rwo kunoza ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu bihe bikabije, ibice bishobora gukora bisanzwe mu bihe bikabije kandi byujuje ibisabwa n’imikorere y’imicungire y’amashanyarazi nabyo birategurwa kandi bigashyirwa mu bikorwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-04-2023
