Imashini zishyushya zikoresha pompe zikoresha ubushyuhe zikoresha ubushyuhe zikoresha ubushyuhe buke kandi ntizishobora gushyushya neza mu gihe cy'ubukonje, ibyo bikaba bigabanya uburyo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha. Kubwibyo, hakozwe kandi hakoreshwa uburyo butandukanye bwo kunoza imikorere ya pompe zikoresha ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buke. Mu kongera uburyo bwo gushyushya ubushyuhe bwa kabiri, mu gihe hakonjeshwa bateri y'amashanyarazi na sisitemu ya moteri, ubushyuhe busigaye bukoreshwa kugira ngo bwongere ubushobozi bwo gushyushya bw'imodoka zikoresha ubushyuhe buke. Ibisubizo by'igerageza bigaragaza ko ubushobozi bwo gushyushya bwa pompe zikoresha ubushyuhe bukoresha ubushyuhe buke bwazamutse cyane ugereranije n'imashini zikoresha ubushyuhe zikoresha ubushyuhe. Pompe zikoresha ubushyuhe bukoresha ubushyuhe buke hamwe n'urwego rwimbitse rwo guhuza buri sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka ifite urugero rwo guhuza rukoreshwa muri Tesla Model Y na Volkswagen ID4. CROZZ n'izindi moderi zarakoreshejwe (nk'uko bigaragara iburyo). Ariko, iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi kandi ingano y'ubushyuhe bukoresha ubushyuhe buke, ubushyuhe bukoresha ubushyuhe bwonyine ntibushobora guhaza icyifuzo cy'ubushobozi bwo gushyushya mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buke, kandi imashini zishyushya za PTC ziracyakenewe kugira ngo zishyushye bike mu bihe byavuzwe haruguru. Ariko, hamwe n’uburyo imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi igenda irushaho kunoza urwego rw’imicungire y’ubushyuhe, birashoboka kongera ingano y’ubushyuhe bukoreshwa mu kongera ubushyuhe butangwa na moteri mu buryo bukwiye, bityo bikongera ubushobozi bwo gushyushya na COP bya sisitemu y’ipompe y’ubushyuhe, kandi hirindwa ikoreshwa ryaIgishyushya gikonjesha cya PTC/Igishyushya cy'umwuka cya PTCNubwo igabanya cyane igipimo cy’ubushyuhe mu mwanya wa sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe, ihura n’ibikenewe mu bushyuhe bw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu bushyuhe buke. Uretse kugarura no gukoresha ubushyuhe bw’imyanda buva muri bateri na moteri, gukoresha umwuka ugaruka ni uburyo bwo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu mu buryo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe mu bushyuhe buke. Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bigaragaza ko mu bushyuhe buke, ingamba zo gukoresha umwuka ugaruka zishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gushyushya busabwa n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku kigero cya 46% kugeza kuri 62% mu gihe hirindwa ko amadirishya agwa cyangwa agakonje, kandi bishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zo gushyushya ku kigero cya 40%. Denso Japan yanashyizeho imiterere y’umwuka ugaruka/umwuka mwiza, ishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe buterwa no guhumeka ku kigero cya 30% mu gihe hirindwa ko ubushyuhe bugwa. Muri iki cyiciro, uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe bw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu bihe bikomeye buri kugenda burushaho kuba bwiza, kandi burimo gutera imbere mu cyerekezo cyo guhuza no guhinda ibidukikije.
Kugira ngo bateri irusheho kunoza imikorere myiza mu gucunga ubushyuhe mu gihe cy’ingufu nyinshi no kugabanya ubukana bw’imicungire y’ubushyuhe, uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa bateri ikonjesha mu buryo butaziguye no mu buryo butaziguye bwohereza icyuma gikonjesha mu ipaki ya bateri kugira ngo ihindure ubushyuhe nabwo ni igisubizo cy’ikoranabuhanga gikoreshwa ubu. Imiterere y’imicungire y’ubushyuhe mu ihindure ubushyuhe hagati ya bateri na icyuma gikonjesha igaragara ku ishusho iri iburyo. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha mu buryo butaziguye rishobora kunoza imikorere myiza mu ihindure ubushyuhe no mu gipimo cyo guhindure ubushyuhe, rikagira ubushyuhe bungana imbere muri bateri, rigabanye umurongo wa kabiri kandi rikongera uburyo bwo kugarura ubushyuhe bwakoreshejwe, bityo rigatuma bateri igenzura ubushyuhe. Ariko, bitewe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo guhindure ubushyuhe mu buryo butaziguye hagati ya bateri na icyuma gikonjesha, gukonjesha no gushyuha bigomba kongerwa binyuze mu mikorere ya sisitemu ya pompe y’ubushyuhe. Ku ruhande rumwe, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa bateri bigengwa no gutangira no guhagarara kwa sisitemu ya pompe y’ubushyuhe, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya icyuma gikonjesha. Ku ruhande rumwe, inagabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibintu bisanzwe bikonjesha mu bihe by’inzibacyuho, bityo iri koranabuhanga riracyakeneye ubushakashatsi bwimbitse, kunoza no gusuzuma ikoreshwa.
Iterambere ry'ubushakashatsi ku bice by'ingenzi
Sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi (HVCH) igizwe n'ibice byinshi, harimo cyane cyane imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi, imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi, imashini zihindura ubushyuhe, imiyoboro itandukanye, n'ibigega by'amazi. Muri byo, imashini ihindura ubushyuhe, imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi n'imashini zihindura ubushyuhe ni byo bice by'ingenzi bya sisitemu y'ubushyuhe. Uko icyifuzo cy'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda ziyongera kandi urwego rwo guhuza sisitemu rugakomeza kwiyongera, ibice bikoresha ubushyuhe bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi nabyo birimo gutera imbere mu cyerekezo cyoroheje, gihujwe, kandi gikozwe mu buryo bwa modular. Kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu bihe bikomeye, ibice bishobora gukora neza mu bihe bikomeye kandi byujuje ibisabwa mu micungire y'ubushyuhe bw'imodoka nabyo birimo gutegurwa no gushyirwa mu bikorwa hakurikijwe ibyo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-04-2023
