Sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifasha mugutwara cyane gukoresha ingufu za bateri.Mugukoresha neza ingufu zubushyuhe mumodoka kugirango uhindurwe hamwe na batiri imbere yikinyabiziga, imicungire yubushyuhe irashobora kuzigama ingufu za bateri kugirango yongere ikinyabiziga, kandi ibyiza byayo ni ingenzi cyane mubushyuhe bukabije nubukonje bukabije.Sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byuzuye birimo ibice byingenzi nka sisitemu yo gucunga amashanyarazi ya voltage nini (BMS), icyuma gikonjesha bateri, icyuma gikonjesha,amashanyarazi menshi ya PTC ashyushya amashanyarazi,pompe y'amazi y'amashanyarazina pompe yubushyuhe ukurikije moderi zitandukanye.
Sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byuzuye bikubiyemo sisitemu zose, kuva ingamba zo kugenzura kugeza ibice byubwenge, gucunga ubushyuhe bukabije mukwirakwiza byimazeyo ubushyuhe butangwa nibice bya powertrain mugihe gikora.Muguha ibice byose gukora mubushyuhe bwiza, igisubizo cyiza cya sisitemu yumuriro wa EV igabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza kandi ikongerera igihe cya bateri.
Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu za voltage nyinshi (BMS) iraruhije kuruta sisitemu yo gucunga bateri yimodoka zisanzwe za lisansi, kandi yinjijwe nkibice byingenzi mumashanyarazi ya batiri yimodoka zifite amashanyarazi meza.Ukurikije amakuru yakusanyirijwe hamwe, sisitemu yohereza ubushyuhe buva mukuzunguruka gukonjesha gukonjesha ikinyabiziga gikonjesha kugirango gikomeze ubushyuhe bwa bateri.Sisitemu ni modular muburyo kandi ikubiyemo umugenzuzi wa Bateri (BMC), Inzira ya Bateri (CSC) hamwe na sensor ya voltage ndende, mubindi bikoresho.
Ikonjesha ya batiri ikoreshwa mugukonjesha mu buryo butaziguye ibipaki ya moteri yumuriro wamashanyarazi kandi birashobora kugabanywa gukonjesha (gukonjesha frigo) no gukonjesha butaziguye (gukonjesha amazi).Irashobora gushushanywa kugirango ihuze bateri kugirango igere kumikorere ya bateri neza kandi igihe kirekire cya bateri.Ikonjesha ya batiri ikonjesha ikonjesha hamwe na firigo ebyiri zikonjesha hamwe na coolant imbere mu cyuho ikwiranye no gukonjesha ibipaki ya batiri yimodoka nziza yamashanyarazi, ishobora kugumana ubushyuhe bwa bateri ahantu hanini cyane kandi ikanatanga ubuzima bwiza bwa bateri.
Imicungire yubushyuhe kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu
Imicungire yubushyuhe isa nkaho ihuza ubukonje nubushyuhe bukenewe muri sisitemu yimodoka, kandi ntabwo bisa nkaho bihindura, ariko mubyukuri hariho itandukaniro rikomeye muri sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi kubwoko butandukanye bwimodoka nshya.
Kimwe mu gushyushya gikenewe: gushyushya cockpit
Mu gihe c'itumba, umushoferi n'abagenzi bakeneye gushyuha imbere mu modoka, bikubiyemo ubushyuhe bwo gukenera sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza. (HVCH)
Ukurikije aho geografiya ikoreshwa, ubushyuhe bukenewe buratandukanye.Kurugero, abafite imodoka muri Shenzhen ntibashobora gukenera gufungura kabine umwaka wose, mugihe abafite imodoka mumajyaruguru bakoresha ingufu za bateri nyinshi mugihe cyimbeho kugirango ubushyuhe bugume imbere muri kabine.
Urugero rworoshye nuko isosiyete imwe yimodoka itanga imodoka zamashanyarazi muburayi bwamajyaruguru zishobora gukoresha ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi bufite ingufu zingana na 5kW, mugihe ibyo bihugu bitanga mukarere ka ekwatoriya bishobora kuba bifite 2k 3kW gusa cyangwa ntanubushyuhe.
Usibye uburebure, ubutumburuke nabwo bugira ingaruka runaka, ariko nta gishushanyo cyihariye cyerekana ubutumburuke kugira ngo gitandukane, kubera ko nyir'ubwite adashobora kwemeza ko imodoka izava mu kibase ikagera mu kibaya.
Iyindi ngaruka ikomeye ni abantu bari mumodoka, kuko yaba imodoka yamashanyarazi cyangwa imodoka ya lisansi, ibyifuzo byabantu imbere biracyari bimwe, kuburyo igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubushyuhe gikenerwa hafi ya kopi, muri rusange hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 16 na dogere selisiyusi 30, bivuze ko akazu kadakonje kurenza dogere selisiyusi 16, ubushyuhe ntibuba bushyushye kuri dogere selisiyusi 30, bikubiyemo ubusanzwe abantu bakeneye ubushyuhe bwibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-20-2023
