Sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi asanzwe ifasha mu gutwara imodoka binyuze mu gukoresha ingufu za bateri neza. Mu kongera gukoresha neza ingufu z'ubushyuhe mu modoka mu gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha n'icyuma gikonjesha imbere mu modoka, gucunga ubushyuhe bishobora kuzigama ingufu za bateri kugira ngo byongere igihe imodoka ishobora gutwara, kandi ibyiza byabyo ni ingenzi cyane mu bushyuhe bukabije n'ubukonje. Sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi asanzwe igizwe ahanini n'ibice by'ingenzi nka sisitemu yo gucunga bateri zifite ingufu nyinshi (BMS), isahani yo gukonjesha bateri, icyuma gikonjesha bateri,icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi cya PTC gifite voltage nyinshi,pompe y'amazi y'amashanyarazin'uburyo bwo gushyushya bukoresha pompe bitewe n'uburyo butandukanye.
Uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bugizwe n'uburyo bwose bwo gucunga ubushyuhe, kuva ku ngamba zo kugenzura kugeza ku bice by'ubwenge, gucunga ubushyuhe bukabije binyuze mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe buturuka ku bice by'amashanyarazi mu gihe cy'imikorere. Mu gutuma ibice byose bikora ku bushyuhe bwiza, uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi bugabanya igihe cyo gusharija kandi bukongera igihe cyo kumara bateri.
Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ifite ingufu nyinshi (BMS) iragoye kurusha sisitemu yo gucunga bateri y’imodoka zisanzwe zikoresha lisansi, kandi ishyirwa mu gice cy’ingenzi cy’imodoka zikoresha bateri z’amashanyarazi. Hashingiwe ku makuru ya sisitemu yakusanyijwe, sisitemu yohereza ubushyuhe kuva kuri circuit ikonjesha bateri ikajya kuri circuit ikonjesha y’imodoka kugira ngo igumane ubushyuhe bwiza bwa bateri. Sisitemu ifite imiterere isanzwe kandi irimo Umugenzuzi Ucunga Bateri (BMC), Umuyoboro Ucunga Bateri (CSC) na sensor ifite ingufu nyinshi, n’ibindi bikoresho.
Agakoresho ko gukonjesha bateri gakoreshwa mu gukonjesha mu buryo butaziguye amapaki ya bateri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kandi gashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: gukonjesha mu buryo butaziguye (gukonjesha mu buryo bukonjesha) n'ugukonjesha mu buryo butaziguye (gukonjesha mu mazi). Gashobora gutegurwa kugira ngo gahuze na bateri kugira ngo bateri ikore neza kandi ikomeze igihe kirekire. Agakoresho ko gukonjesha bateri gafite ikoranabuhanga ribiri rikoresha ikoranabuhanga ribiri rikonjesha n'ikoranabuhanga rikonjesha mu mwobo karakwiriye gukonjesha amapaki ya bateri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bishobora kugumana ubushyuhe bwa bateri mu gace gafite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza no kwemeza ko bateri ikora neza.
Imicungire y'ubushyuhe ku modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu
Gucunga ubushyuhe bisa nkaho ari uguhuza ibikenewe mu bukonje n'ubushyuhe muri sisitemu y'ibinyabiziga, kandi bisa nkaho nta tandukaniro bifite, ariko mu by'ukuri hari itandukaniro rinini mu buryo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe ku bwoko butandukanye bw'ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu.
Kimwe mu bikenewe mu gushyushya: gushyushya icyumba cy'abagorofa
Mu gihe cy'itumba, umushoferi n'abagenzi bagomba kuba bashyushye mu modoka, ibyo bikaba bisaba gushyushya mu buryo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe.HVCH)
Bitewe n'aho umukoresha aherereye, ibyo akeneye mu gushyushya biratandukanye. Urugero, ba nyir'imodoka muri Shenzhen bashobora kudakenera gucana umuriro w'imodoka umwaka wose, mu gihe ba nyir'imodoka mu majyaruguru bakoresha ingufu nyinshi za batiri mu gihe cy'itumba kugira ngo bagumane ubushyuhe imbere muri iyo modoka.
Urugero rworoshye ni uko ikigo kimwe gitanga imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu majyaruguru y'u Burayi gishobora gukoresha amashanyarazi afite ingufu zingana na 5kW, mu gihe ibihugu bitanga amashanyarazi mu karere ka equator bishobora kuba bifite amashanyarazi ari hagati ya 2 na 3kW cyangwa ntayo bifite.
Uretse ubutumburuke, uburebure bufite ingaruka runaka, ariko nta gishushanyo mbonera cy’ubutumburuke gihari kugira ngo gitandukanye, kuko nyir’imodoka ntashobora kwemeza ko izava mu kibaya ijya ku gitaka.
Indi ngaruka nini ni abantu bari mu modoka, kuko yaba ari imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa lisansi, ibyo abantu bari imbere bakeneye biracyari bimwe, bityo imiterere y'ubushyuhe isabwa hafi ya yose, muri rusange hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 16 na dogere selisiyusi 30, bivuze ko akazu kaba kadakonje cyane kurusha dogere selisiyusi 16, ubushyuhe ntibushyuhe cyane kurusha dogere selisiyusi 30, bikubiyemo ibyo abantu bakeneye mu bushyuhe bw'ikirere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Nyakanga-2024
