Sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi ni sisitemu yingenzi yo kugenzura ibidukikije byimodoka n’imiterere y’ibice by’imodoka, kandi bizamura imikorere yo gukoresha ingufu binyuze mu gukonjesha, gushyushya no gutwara ubushyuhe imbere.Muri make, ni nkabantu bakeneye gukoresha ibishishwa byo kugabanya umuriro mugihe bafite umuriro;kandi iyo ubukonje butihanganirwa, bakeneye gukoresha ubushyuhe bwabana.Imiterere igoye yimodoka yumuriro wamashanyarazi ntishobora kwangizwa nigikorwa cyabantu, bityo "sisitemu yumubiri" yabo izagira uruhare runini.
Sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifasha mugutwara cyane gukoresha ingufu za bateri.Mugukoresha neza ingufu zubushyuhe mumodoka kugirango uhindurwe hamwe na bateri imbere yikinyabiziga, imicungire yubushyuhe irashobora kuzigama ingufu za bateri kugirango yongere ikinyabiziga, kandi ibyiza byayo ni ingenzi cyane mubushyuhe bukabije nubukonje bukabije.Sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byuzuye birimo ibice byingenzi nkasisitemu yo gucunga amashanyarazi menshi (BMS), gukonjesha bateri, gukonjesha bateri,amashanyarazi menshi ya PTC ashyushya amashanyarazina pompe yubushyuhe ukurikije moderi zitandukanye.
Ibikoresho byo gukonjesha bya batiri birashobora gukoreshwa mugukonjesha mu buryo butaziguye ibipapuro by’ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza, bishobora kugabanywa mu gukonjesha mu buryo butaziguye (gukonjesha frigo) no gukonjesha mu buryo butaziguye (gukonjesha amazi).Irashobora gushushanywa no guhuzwa ukurikije bateri kugirango igere kumikorere ya bateri neza no kuramba.Ikonjesha ya batiri ikonjesha ikonjesha hamwe na firigo ebyiri zikonjesha hamwe na coolant imbere mu cyuho ikwiranye no gukonjesha ibipaki ya batiri yimodoka nziza yamashanyarazi, ishobora kugumana ubushyuhe bwa bateri ahantu hanini cyane kandi ikanatanga ubuzima bwiza bwa bateri.
Imodoka zifite amashanyarazi meza ntizifite isoko yubushyuhe, bityo aumuyaga mwinshi wa PTChamwe nibisohoka bisanzwe 4-5kW birasabwa gutanga ubushyuhe bwihuse kandi buhagije imbere yikinyabiziga.Ubushyuhe busigaye bwikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi ntigihagije kugirango ushushe neza kabine, bityo rero sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe irakenewe.
Urashobora kugira amatsiko yo kumenya impamvu Hybride nayo ishimangira micro-hybrid, impamvu yo kugabana mikorobe-mikorobe hano ni: imvange zikoresha moteri y’umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na bateri zifite ingufu nyinshi zegeranye no gucomeka imvange mubijyanye nubushyuhe. sisitemu yo gucunga, bityo rero imicungire yubushyuhe yububiko bwa moderi izatangizwa mumacomeka ya Hybrid hepfo.Micro-hybrid hano ahanini yerekeza kuri moteri ya 48V na bateri 48V / 12V, nka 48V BSG (Belt Starter Generator).Ibiranga imyubakire yubushyuhe bwacyo birashobora kuvunagurwa mubice bitatu bikurikira.
Moteri na batiri ahanini bikonjesha ikirere, ariko gukonjesha amazi no gukonjesha amavuta nabyo birahari.
Niba moteri na bateri bikonje bikonje, ntakibazo gihari cyo gukonjesha amashanyarazi, keretse iyo bateri ikoresha bateri 12V hanyuma igakoresha 12V kugeza 48V bi-icyerekezo DC / DC, noneho iyi DC / DC irashobora gusaba gukonjesha amazi imiyoboro bitewe na moteri yo gutangira moteri na feri yo kugarura feri.Gukonjesha umwuka wa batiri birashobora gushushanywa mumashanyarazi ya batiri yumuzunguruko, binyuze mugucunga inzira yabafana kugirango ugere ku gukonjesha ikirere ku gahato, ibi bizongera umurimo wo gushushanya, ni ukuvuga igishushanyo mbonera cyumuyaga no guhitamo abafana, niba urashaka gukoresha simulation kugirango usesengure ingaruka zo gukonjesha za bateri zihatira amagambo yo gukonjesha ikirere bizagorana kuruta bateri ikonje, kubera ko ihererekanyabubasha rya gazi irenze ikigereranyo cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwamazi ni kinini.Niba amazi akonje n'amavuta akonje, umuzunguruko wumuriro urasa cyane nuw'imashanyarazi isukuye, usibye ko kubyara ubushyuhe ari bito.Kandi kubera ko moteri ya micro-hybrid idakora kumurongo mwinshi, mubusanzwe nta musaruro mwinshi uhoraho utera ubushyuhe bwihuse.Hariho ikintu kimwe kidasanzwe, mumyaka yashize hariho na moteri ya 48V ifite ingufu nyinshi, hagati ya Hybride yoroheje na plug-in hybrid, igiciro kiri munsi yicyuma gicomeka, ariko ubushobozi bwo gutwara burakomeye kuruta micro-hybrid hamwe na Hybride yoroheje, nayo iganisha kuri 48V ya moteri yo gukora kandi ingufu zisohoka ziba nini, kuburyo sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza ikeneye gufatanya nayo mugihe cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-20-2023
