Kugira ngo ubushyuhe bwimurwe hakoreshejwe amazi nk'uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe, ni ngombwa gushyiraho uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe hagati ya module n'uburyo bwo kohereza amazi, nk'ikoti ry'amazi, kugira ngo hakorwe ubushyuhe n'ubukonje mu buryo butaziguye mu buryo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe no gutanga ubushyuhe. Uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bushobora kuba amazi, ethylene glycol cyangwa se Refrigerant. Hariho kandi kohereza ubushyuhe butaziguye binyuze mu gushyira igice cy'inkingi mu mazi ya dielectric, ariko ingamba zo gukingira zigomba gufatwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho umuvuduko mugufi.Igishyushya gikonjesha cya PTC)
Gukonjesha amazi bidakoresha amazi muri rusange bikoresha uburyo bwo gushyushya ubushyuhe bw’umwuka buri hagati y’amazi hanyuma bigashyiramo cocoons muri bateri kugira ngo bihindure ubushyuhe bwa kabiri, mu gihe gukonjesha gukoresha uburyo bwo gushyushya ubushyuhe buri hagati ya moteri, cyangwa gushyushya amavuta ashyushye/ashyushye kugira ngo bikonjeshe bwa mbere. Gushyushya, gukonjesha bwa mbere hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gushyushya bukoresha umwuka/umwuka ukonjesha icyuma gikonjesha-amazi.
Ku buryo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe bukoresha umwuka n'amazi nk'uburyo bwo gukoresha, inyubako ni nini cyane kandi igoye bitewe n'uko hakenewe abafana, ipompo z'amazi, imashini zihindura ubushyuhe, ibyuma bishyushya, imiyoboro n'ibindi bikoresho, kandi ikoresha ingufu za bateri kandi ikagabanya imbaraga za bateri.Igishyushya cy'umwuka cya PTC)
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha bateri ikonjeshwa n'amazi ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha (50% by'amazi / 50% ethylene glycol) kugira ngo yohereze ubushyuhe bwa bateri kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha bateri, hanyuma ikabushyira mu kirere binyuze muri icyuma gikonjesha. Ubushyuhe bw'amazi yinjira muri bateri bukonjeshwa na bateri. Biroroshye kugera ku bushyuhe buri hasi nyuma yo guhinduranya ubushyuhe, kandi bateri ishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo ikore ku rugero rwiza rw'ubushyuhe; ihame rya sisitemu rigaragara ku ishusho. Ibice by'ingenzi bya sisitemu yo gukonjesha birimo: icyuma gikonjesha, icyuma gikonjesha cy'amashanyarazi, icyuma gikonjesha, icyuma gikonjesha gifite icyuma gikonjesha, icyuma gikonjesha bateri (icyuma gikonjesha gifite icyuma gikonjesha) n'imiyoboro y'umwuka, nibindi; uruziga rw'amazi akonjesha rurimo:pompe y'amazi y'amashanyarazi, bateri (harimo n'amasahani yo gukonjesha), ibyuma bikonjesha bateri, imiyoboro y'amazi, ibigega byo kwagura n'ibindi bikoresho.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, sisitemu zo gucunga ubushyuhe bwa batiri zikonjeshwa n'ibikoresho bihindura icyiciro (PCM) zagaragaye mu mahanga no mu gihugu, bigaragaza amahirwe meza. Ihame ryo gukoresha PCM mu gukonjesha batiri ni: iyo batiri isohotse ifite umuyoboro munini w'amashanyarazi, PCM yinjiza ubushyuhe buva muri batiri, maze ikagira impinduka mu cyiciro ubwayo, ku buryo ubushyuhe bwa batiri bugabanuka vuba.
Muri ubu buryo, sisitemu ibika ubushyuhe muri PCM mu buryo bw'ubushyuhe buhindura icyiciro. Iyo batiri irimo gusharijwa, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ubukonje (ni ukuvuga ko ubushyuhe bw'ikirere buba buri hasi cyane ugereranyije n'ubushyuhe buhindura icyiciro PCT), PCM yohereza ubushyuhe mu bidukikije.
Gukoresha ibikoresho byo guhindura icyiciro muri sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bwa batiri bifite ibyiza byo kudasaba ibice byimuka no gukoresha ingufu ziyongereye kuri batiri. Ibikoresho byo guhindura icyiciro bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi buhindagurika hamwe n'ubushyuhe butwara, bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bwa batiri bishobora gufata neza ubushyuhe buva mu gihe cyo gusharija no gusohora, kugabanya kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bwa batiri, no kwemeza ko batiri ikora ku bushyuhe busanzwe. Bishobora gutuma imikorere ya batiri ihora ihamye mbere na nyuma y'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi mwinshi. Kongeramo ibintu bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi muri parafini kugira ngo bikore PCM ivanze bifasha kunoza imikorere rusange y'ibikoresho.
Ukurikije ubwoko butatu bwavuzwe haruguru bw’uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe, uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe bwo kubika ubushyuhe mu buryo buhindagurika mu byiciro bufite ibyiza bidasanzwe, kandi bukwiye gukorwaho ubushakashatsi bwisumbuyeho no guteza imbere inganda no kuzikoresha.
Byongeye kandi, ukurikije uburyo bubiri bwo gushushanya bateri n'iterambere rya sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe, byombi bigomba guhuzwa mu buryo bw'umwimerere kuva ku burebure bw'ingamba kandi bigakorwa mu buryo bumwe, kugira ngo bateri ibashe guhuza neza ikoreshwa n'iterambere ry'imodoka yose, ibi bikaba byagabanya ikiguzi cy'imodoka yose, kandi bigashobora kugabanya ingorane zo gukoresha n'ikiguzi cyo kuyitunganya, kandi bigashyiraho porogaramu, bityo bigabanye uruziga rw'iterambere ry'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu kandi bikihutisha iterambere ryo kwamamaza ry'imodoka nshya zitandukanye zikoresha ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 27 Mata 2023
