Gusobanukirwa ibyuma bishyushya NF PTC n'ibyuma bishyushya ibyuma bishyushya amashanyarazi bifite umuvuduko mwinshi (HVH)

Ikoreshwa ry’imodoka mu bijyanye n’imodoka rikoresha amashanyarazi ryariyongereye cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha, bituma hakenerwa uburyo bwo gukonjesha no gushyushya bunoze kurusha mbere hose. Imashini zishyushya zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu bwoko bwa PTC na Imashini zishyushya zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi (HVH) ni ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryagenewe gutanga ibisubizo byiza byo gukonjesha no gushyushya imodoka zigezweho zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Igishyushya gikonjesha cya PTC

PTC isobanura Positive Temperature Coefficient, naho PTC Coolant Heater ni ikoranabuhanga rikoresha amashanyarazi arwanya ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho bya ceramic kugira ngo rigenzure ubushyuhe. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi, ubushyuhe buba bwinshi kandi nta ngufu zijyanwa, ariko uko ubushyuhe bugenda bwiyongera, ubushyuhe buragabanuka, ingufu zijyanwa, kandi ubushyuhe burazamuka. Iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa cyane cyane muri sisitemu zo gucunga bateri mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ariko rishobora no gukoreshwa mu gushyushya no gukonjesha inzu.

Kimwe mu byiza by’amashyuza ya PTC ashyushya umuriro ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga ubushyuhe bwihuse, bigatuma iba nziza ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Nanone kandi, ikoresha ingufu nke kurusha uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya kuko ikoresha ingufu gusa igihe bikenewe. Byongeye kandi, ni nziza cyane kandi ikenera gusanwa gake, bigatuma iba igisubizo gihendutse cyo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Igishyushya gikonjesha gikoresha ingufu nyinshi (HVCH)

Ibishyushya bikonjesha bifite ingufu nyinshi (High Voltage coolant heaters - HVH) ni ubundi buryo bugezweho bukoreshwa mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushyushya amazi/ibikonjesha muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri. HVH yitwa kandi ibishyushya mbere kuko bishyushya mbere y'uko yinjira muri moteri, bigagabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

Bitandukanye n'ibyuma bishyushya moteri bikonjesha bya PTC, HVH zikoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi zikenera ingufu zifite voltage nyinshi, akenshi ziri hagati ya 200V na 800V. Ariko, ziracyakoresha ingufu nke kurusha uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya moteri kuko zishyushya moteri vuba kandi neza, bikagabanya igihe moteri ifata kugira ngo ishyuhe bityo bikagabanya imyuka ihumanya.

Indi nyungu ikomeye yaHVCHIkoranabuhanga ni uko rituma imodoka zishobora kugira urugendo rugera kuri kilometero 160, ndetse no mu gihe cy'ubukonje. Ibi biterwa nuko icyuma gishyushya gishyushye gikwirakwizwa mu buryo bwose, bigagabanya igihe gisabwa kugira ngo moteri ishyushye iyo moteri itangiye gushyuha.

Mu gusoza

Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya PTC coolant heater n'iry'amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi menshi (HVH) ryahinduye uburyo bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha imodoka zigezweho zikoresha amashanyarazi. Iri koranabuhanga riha abakora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ibisubizo byiza bifasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kunoza imikorere rusange y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Nubwo iri koranabuhanga rifite imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe, nko gukoresha ingufu nyinshi za HVH, ibyiza bitanga biruta ibibi. Uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda zirushaho kugaragara mu mihanda yacu, dushobora kwitega kubona iterambere ryinshi muri iri koranabuhanga, bigatuma habaho imodoka zibungabunga ibidukikije kandi zikora neza.