Amashanyarazi menshikubinyabiziga bishya byingufu bikoreshwa cyane mubushuhe bwa batiri,gushyushya sisitemu, gushiramo no gushyushya ubushyuhe, no gushyushya intebe.UwitekaUbushuhe bwa PTCigikoresho cyimodoka nshya yingufu zamashanyarazi zagenewe kumenya impinduka yikinyabiziga kandi kigizwe nibikoresho, ibizunguruka, uburyo bwo kuyobora hamwe na moteri.
Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bivuga ibinyabiziga bikoreshwa nimbaraga zo mu ndege kandi bigakoresha moteri mu gutwara ibiziga, kandi byujuje ibisabwa n’amabwiriza y’umuhanda n’umutekano.Ikoresha amashanyarazi abitswe muri bateri kugirango itangire.Rimwe na rimwe, bateri 12 cyangwa 24 zikoreshwa mugihe utwaye imodoka, rimwe na rimwe zirakenewe cyane.
Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ntibitanga imyuka isohoka mugihe moteri yaka imbere ikora, kandi ntibitanga umwanda mwinshi.Zifite akamaro kanini mu kurengera ibidukikije no kugira isuku y’ikirere, kandi hafi ya "umwanda wa zeru."Nkuko twese tubizi, CO, HC, NOX, uduce, impumuro nizindi myanda ihumanya gaze ya gaze ya moteri yaka imbere ikora imvura ya aside, igihu cya aside hamwe numwotsi wa fotokome.Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nta rusaku rwakozwe na moteri yaka imbere, kandi urusaku rwa moteri yamashanyarazi ni ruto ugereranije na moteri yaka imbere.Urusaku kandi rwangiza abantu kumva, imitsi, umutima-mitsi, igogora, endocrine, hamwe na sisitemu z'umubiri.
Ubushakashatsi ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bwerekana ko ingufu zabo zirenze iz'imodoka ya moteri.Cyane cyane iyo wiruka mumijyi, aho imodoka zihagarara zikagenda kandi umuvuduko wo gutwara nturi hejuru, imodoka zamashanyarazi zirakwiriye.Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ntibikoresha amashanyarazi iyo bihagaritswe.Mugihe cyo gufata feri, moteri yamashanyarazi irashobora guhita ihinduka generator kugirango ikoreshe ingufu mugihe cyo gufata feri no kwihuta.Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekanye ko gukoresha ingufu za peteroli imwe nyuma yo gutunganywa mu buryo butemewe, koherezwa ku rugomero rw’amashanyarazi kugira ngo bitange amashanyarazi, bishyirwa muri bateri, hanyuma bikoreshwa mu gutwara imodoka birenze ibyo nyuma yo gutunganyirizwa muri lisansi na noneho gutwarwa na moteri ya lisansi, bityo rero ifasha kubungabunga ingufu.no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Kurundi ruhande, gukoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi birashobora kugabanya neza gushingira kumitungo ya peteroli no gukoresha peteroli nkeya kubintu byingenzi.Amashanyarazi yishyuza bateri arashobora guhindurwa avuye mu makara, gaze gasanzwe, amashanyarazi, ingufu za kirimbuzi, ingufu z'izuba, ingufu z'umuyaga, ingufu z'amazi nandi masoko y'ingufu.Byongeye kandi, niba bateri yashizwemo nijoro, irashobora kandi kwirinda gukoresha ingufu zingana kandi igafasha kuringaniza imizigo ya gride.Ugereranije n’imodoka yo gutwika imbere, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite imiterere yoroshye, ibice bike byo gukora no kohereza, hamwe nakazi gake.Iyo moteri ya AC induction ikoreshwa, moteri ntisaba kubungabungwa, kandi cyane cyane, imodoka yamashanyarazi iroroshye gukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-21-2023
