Ibishyushya by'amashanyarazi bifite ingufu nyinshiku modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushyushya bateri,gushyushya sisitemu y'umwuka ushyushye, gushyushya no gukuraho ubushyuhe, no gushyushya intebe.Igishyushya cya PTCIgikoresho cyo kuyobora imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu gikozwe kugira ngo kigere ku kuzunguruka kw'imodoka kandi kigizwe n'igikoresho cyo kuyobora, uruziga rw'inyuma, icyuma cyo kuyobora n'uruziga rw'inyuma.
Ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bivuga ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu ziri mu modoka kandi bikoresha moteri kugira ngo bigende neza, kandi byujuje ibisabwa n'amategeko agenga ibinyabiziga mu muhanda n'umutekano. Bikoresha amashanyarazi abitswe muri batiri kugira ngo bitangire. Hari igihe batiri 12 cyangwa 24 zikoreshwa iyo utwaye imodoka, rimwe na rimwe hakenewe izindi.
Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ntizikora imyuka isohora umwuka iyo moteri zikoresha umuriro zikora, kandi ntizikora imyuka ihumanya. Ni ingirakamaro cyane mu kurengera ibidukikije no gusukura umwuka, kandi hafi ya "nta mwanda uhumanya." Nkuko twese tubizi, uduce twa CO, HC, NOX, impumuro mbi n'ibindi bihumanya biri mu mwuka usohora umwuka wa moteri zikoresha umuriro bivamo aside imvura, aside imyuka n'umwotsi uturuka kuri photochemical. Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi nta rusaku ruterwa na moteri zikoresha umuriro, kandi urusaku rwa moteri zikoresha umuriro ni ruto ugereranije n'urwa moteri zikoresha umuriro. Urusaku kandi rugira ingaruka mbi ku matwi y'abantu, ku mitsi, ku mitsi y'umutima, ku igogora, ku mikorere y'imisemburo, no ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri.
Ubushakashatsi ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bwerekana ko ingufu zabyo ziruta iz'ibinyabiziga bikoresha lisansi. Cyane cyane iyo bikoresha mu mijyi, aho imodoka zihagarara zikagenda kandi umuvuduko wo gutwara ukaba utari mwinshi, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zirakwiriye cyane. Ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ntibikoresha amashanyarazi iyo bihagaze. Mu gihe cyo gufunga feri, moteri y'amashanyarazi ishobora guhinduka moteri ikoresha ingufu mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo ikoreshe ingufu mu gihe cyo gufunga feri no kugabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko ingufu zikoreshwa neza n'amavuta ya peteroli nyuma yo gucukurwa neza, yoherezwa mu ruganda rw'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ikore amashanyarazi, ishyushwa muri batiri, hanyuma igakoreshwa mu gutwara imodoka ari nyinshi kuruta izo nyuma yo gucukurwa lisansi hanyuma igatwarwa na moteri ya peteroli, bityo ikaba nziza mu kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ya karubone ihumanya ikirere.
Ku rundi ruhande, gukoresha ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bishobora kugabanya cyane kwishingikiriza ku mutungo wa peteroli no gukoresha peteroli nke mu bintu by'ingenzi kurushaho. Amashanyarazi akoresha batiri ashobora guhindurwamo amakara, gaze karemano, ingufu z'amazi, ingufu za kirimbuzi, ingufu z'izuba, ingufu z'umuyaga, ingufu z'amazi n'izindi ngufu. Byongeye kandi, iyo batiri ishyuwe nijoro, ishobora no kwirinda gukoresha ingufu nyinshi no gufasha kuringaniza umutwaro w'amashanyarazi.Ugereranyije n'ibinyabiziga bikoresha moteri zicana imbere mu mubiri, ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bifite imiterere yoroshye, ibice bike bikora neza kandi bigatwara umuriro, ndetse n'imirimo mike yo kubungabunga. Iyo hakoreshejwe moteri ya AC induction, moteri ntabwo isaba kuyisana, kandi ikiruta byose, imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi yoroshye kuyikoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 21 Nzeri 2023
