Igishyushya cy'amashanyarazi ni iki?

Igishyushya gikoresha amashanyarazini igikoresho gishyushya gikoresha amashanyarazi kizwi cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Gikoreshwa mu gushyushya, gukomeza gushyushya no gushyushya amazi atemba n'umwuka. Iyo icyuma gishyushya gica mu cyumba gishyushya cy'icyuma gishyushya gikoresha amashanyarazi kirimo umuvuduko, ubushyuhe bwinshi buturuka ku kintu gishyushya gikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi bukurwaho ku buryo bungana n'ihame rya thermodynamics y'amazi, ku buryo ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gishyushya bugera ku byo umukoresha akeneye.

Gushyushya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazini inzira yo guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mo ingufu z'ubushyuhe. Kuva aho havumburiwe ko ingufu zishobora gutanga ingaruka z'ubushyuhe binyuze mu nsinga, abavumbuzi benshi ku isi bagiye bakora ubushakashatsi no gukora ibikoresho bitandukanye bishyushya amashanyarazi. Iterambere n'ikwirakwizwa ry'ibikoresho bishyushya amashanyarazi, kimwe n'izindi nganda, bikurikiza itegeko nk'iryo: byazamuwe buhoro buhoro biva mu bihugu byateye imbere bijya mu bihugu hirya no hino ku isi; byagiye bitera imbere buhoro buhoro biva mu mijyi bijya mu byaro; biva mu ikoreshwa rusange bijya mu miryango hanyuma bijya ku bantu ku giti cyabo; ibicuruzwa byakozwe kuva mu byiciro bito kugeza mu byiciro binini. Ibikoresho byinshi bishyushya amashanyarazi mu kinyejana cya 19 byari bike. Ibikoresho bishyushya amashanyarazi bya mbere byakoreshejwe ubuzima bwose. Mu 1893, igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi cyagaragaye bwa mbere kandi cyakoreshejwe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Hanyuma mu 1909, haje gukoreshwa amashyiga y'amashanyarazi. Ibyo byari ugushyira amashyiga y'amashanyarazi mu ziko, ni ukuvuga ko amashyiga yimuwe ava mu nkwi ajya mu mashanyarazi, ni ukuvuga ava mu ngufu z'amashanyarazi ajya mu ngufu z'ubushyuhe. Ariko, iterambere ryihuse ry'inganda zishyushya amashanyarazi ryaje nyuma y'ivumburwa rya alloy ya nickel-chromium ikoreshwa nk'ibintu bishyushya amashanyarazi. Mu 1910, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zabanje gukora neza icyuma gishyushya gikozwe mu nsinga zishyushya za nickel-chromium, byanogeje cyane imiterere y'icyuma gishyushya gikoreshwa mu byuma, kandi ikoreshwa ry'ibyuma ryahise rikundwa cyane. Mu 1925, umusaruro wo gushyiramo ibikoresho bishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi mu nkono z'Abayapani wabaye urugero rw'ibikoresho bishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi bigezweho. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho bishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi nk'amatanura y'amashanyarazi yo muri laboratwari, amatanura ashongeshejwe, n'amashyushya nabyo byagaragaye mu nganda. Kuva mu 1910 kugeza mu 1925 byari intambwe ikomeye mu mateka y'ibikoresho bishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi. Ku bijyanye n'ingo n'inganda, kugaragara no gukurura ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho bishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi byateye imbere cyane cyane mu ngo. Kubwibyo, kuvumbura icyuma gishyushya gikoresha nickel-chromium byashyizeho urufatiro rw'iterambere ry'inganda zishyushya ibikoresha amashanyarazi.

Bitewe n'uko imodoka nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda zikundwa, abantu benshi barimo gusimbuza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi imodoka zisanzwe.Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi mu gihe cy'itumba, imodoka zisanzwe zishobora gukoresha ingufu z'ubushyuhe zitangwa na moteri kugira ngo ziheshe cabin ubushyuhe.Byongeye kandi, moteri y'amashanyarazi y'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ntishobora gutanga ingufu zihagije zo gushyushya tagisi.Byongeye kandi, mu gihe cy'itumba, bitewe n'ubushyuhe buke, imiterere ya batiri ntikora kandi ingufu za batiri ntizishobora gukoreshwa neza. Ba nyir'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi nabo bagomba gushyushya batiri no kongera ubushyuhe bwayo kugira ngo bakoreshe neza ingufu za batiri.

Hashingiwe ku bintu byavuzwe haruguru, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zizakenera cyane uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe.amashanyarazi ashyushya imodokani kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Hebei Nanfeng Automobile Equipment (Group) Co., Ltd yashinzwe mu 1993, ikaba ari sosiyete y’itsinda ifite inganda 6 n’ikigo kimwe mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi. Turi sosiyete nini cyane ikora ibikoresho byo gushyushya no gukonjesha imodoka mu Bushinwa kandi niyo icuruza imodoka za gisirikare z’Abashinwa. Ibicuruzwa byacu by’ingenzi niicyuma gikonjesha gitanga umuriro mwinshi, pompe y'amazi y'ikoranabuhanga, imashini ihindura ubushyuhe bw'amapine, icyuma gishyushya imodoka, icyuma gikonjesha imodoka, n'ibindi.
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