APQP ni iki?

APQP, cyangwa Advanced Product Quality Planning, ni ijambo rihinnye risobanura igenamigambi ry’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa. Ni uburyo bw’imiterere bwo kugena no guteza imbere intambwe zisabwa kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bihuze n’ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. APQP ni igice cya sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge ya IATF 16949 kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z’imodoka ku isi.

Hebei Nanfeng Automobile Equipment (Group) Co., Ltd yashinzwe mu 1993, ikaba ari sosiyete y’itsinda ifite inganda 6 n’ikigo kimwe mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi. Turi sosiyete nini cyane ikora ibikoresho byo gushyushya no gukonjesha imodoka mu Bushinwa kandi tukaba turi bamwe mu batanga imodoka za gisirikare zo mu Bushinwa. Isosiyete yacu yemereye IATF 16949 icyemezo cy’ubuziranenge.Ibishyushya bikonjesha bya PTCnapompe z'amazi zikoresha amashanyarazibitegurwa kandi bigakorwa hakurikijwe uburyo bwa APQP.

Mu magambo make, APQP ni inzira igamije kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa kuva mu ntangiriro. Igera kuri iyi ntego binyuze mu byiciro bitanu by'ingenzi bikurikira:

1. Gutegura no kugena umushinga: gukusanya ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, gutegura gahunda y'umushinga, no gushyiraho ibisabwa bito.

2. Amakuru y'ibanze ku mikorere y'ibicuruzwa: kugena amakuru y'ibanze no gushyiraho intego z'ubushobozi bw'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa.

3. Igitekerezo cy'imigendekere y'ibicuruzwa: tekereza imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, imiterere n'imiterere y'imigendekere.

4. Inyigo y’ubwizigirwa bw’ibicuruzwa: kwiga inshuro ibicuruzwa bisanwa kandi bigasimbuzwa ibice mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byagenwe.

5. Igitabo cy'imirimo yo gushushanya: sobanura imikorere y'ingenzi, imikorere, ibipimo bya tekiniki, n'imiterere y'ingenzi y'umusaruro mu buryo burambuye.

Mu gushyira mu bikorwa APQP, ni ngombwa gutegura itsinda rigizwe n'abakozi baturutse mu nzego zitandukanye, bafatanya mu guteza imbere imiterere yihariye, gusesengura uburyo n'ingaruka z'ibyangiritse, no gushyiraho no gusuzuma gahunda zo kugenzura. Muri icyo gihe, APQP ishimangira uruhare rw'abakiriya no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rihuza (ubuhanga buhuriweho).

Mu gushyira mu bikorwa APQP, amasosiyete ashobora kugabanya ibyago mu iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa, kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa, kongera kunyurwa kw'abakiriya, no gukomeza kugira inyungu mu irushanwa rikomeye ku isoko. APQP si igikoresho cyo gucunga ubuziranenge gusa, ahubwo inatanga ibitekerezo n'inzira biteguye byo kuyobora iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'imodoka.

Ukeneye amakuru arambuye, urakaza neza kutwandikira!