1. Intego y "imicungire yubushyuhe" yimodoka nshya
Akamaro ko gucunga amashyuza gakomeje kugaragara mugihe cyimodoka nshya zingufu
Itandukaniro ryamahame yo gutwara ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri lisansi n’ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu biteza imbere cyane kuzamura no kuvugurura sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi.Bitandukanye nuburyo bworoshye bwo gucunga amashyanyarazi yimodoka zabanjirije lisansi, ahanini hagamijwe gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, guhanga ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu zituma imicungire yubushyuhe igorana, kandi ikanatanga inshingano zingenzi zo kurinda ubuzima bwa bateri no guhagarara kwimodoka n'umutekano.Ibyiza nibibi byimikorere yabyo Byabaye kandi ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyo kumenya imbaraga zibicuruzwa bya tram.Imbaraga zimodoka ya lisansi ni moteri yaka imbere, kandi imiterere yayo iroroshye.Imodoka gakondo ya lisansi ikoresha moteri ya lisansi kugirango itange ingufu zo gutwara imodoka.Gutwika lisansi bitanga ubushyuhe.Kubwibyo, ibinyabiziga bya lisansi birashobora gukoresha mu buryo butaziguye ubushyuhe bwimyanda itangwa na moteri mugihe ushyushya umwanya wa kabine.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, intego nyamukuru yimodoka ya lisansi kugirango ihindure ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yingufu ni Cool hasi kugirango wirinde gushyuha cyane.
Ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu ahanini bishingiye kuri moteri ya batiri, itakaza isoko yingenzi yubushyuhe (moteri) mubushuhe kandi ifite imiterere igoye.Amashanyarazi mashya yimodoka, moteri numubare munini wibikoresho bya elegitoronike bigomba kugenzura neza ubushyuhe bwibice byingenzi.Kubwibyo rero, impinduka zibanze muri sisitemu yingufu nimpamvu zifatika zo kuvugurura imiterere yubushyuhe bwo gucunga amashyanyarazi yimodoka nshya, kandi ubwiza bwa sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi bufitanye isano itaziguye no kumenya imikorere yibicuruzwa nubuzima bwikinyabiziga.Hariho impamvu eshatu zihariye: 1) Ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu ntibishobora gukoresha byimazeyo ubushyuhe bwimyanda iterwa na moteri yaka imbere kugirango ashyushya kabine nkibinyabiziga bya peteroli gakondo, bityo rero harakenewe cyane gushyushya wongeyeho ubushyuhe bwa PTC (Ubushyuhe bwa PTC/Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere) cyangwa pompe yubushyuhe, kandi imikorere yubuyobozi bwumuriro igena intera igenda.2) Ubushyuhe bukwiye bwa bateri ya lithium kubinyabiziga bishya ni 0-40 ° C.Niba ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane cyangwa buke cyane, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere ya selile ya batiri ndetse bigire ingaruka kubuzima bwa bateri.Ibi biranga kandi bigena ko imicungire yubushyuhe bwimodoka nshya zitagamije gusa gukonjesha, kugenzura ubushyuhe nibyingenzi.Imicungire yubushyuhe bugena ubuzima numutekano wikinyabiziga.3) Bateri yimodoka nshya yingufu zisanzwe zishyirwa kuri chassis yikinyabiziga, kuburyo amajwi aringaniye;imikorere yimicungire yubushyuhe hamwe nurwego rwo guhuza ibice bizagira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye imikoreshereze ya bateri yimodoka nshya.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gucunga amashyanyarazi ibinyabiziga bya lisansi no gucunga amashyanyarazi ibinyabiziga bishya?
Ugereranije n’ibinyabiziga bya lisansi, intego yo gucunga amashyanyarazi ibinyabiziga bishya byahindutse kuva "gukonja" ihinduka "guhindura ubushyuhe".Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, bateri, moteri numubare munini wibikoresho bya elegitoronike byongewe kumodoka nshya yingufu, kandi ibyo bikoresho bigomba kubikwa mubushyuhe bukwiye kugirango habeho irekurwa nubuzima, ibyo bikaba bitera ikibazo mubuyobozi bwumuriro wa ibinyabiziga bya lisansi n'amashanyarazi.Guhindura intego ni kuva "gukonja" kugeza "kugenzura ubushyuhe".Amakimbirane hagati yo gushyushya imbeho, ubushobozi bwa bateri, hamwe n’urugendo rwo kugenda yatumye hakomeza kuvugururwa uburyo bwo gucunga amashyanyarazi y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo ingufu zirusheho kugenda neza, ari nazo zituma igishushanyo mbonera cy’imicungire y’ubushyuhe kirushaho kuba ingorabahizi, kandi agaciro k’ibigize kuri buri kinyabiziga kirakomeza kuzamuka.
Muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi yimodoka yatangije impinduka nini, kandi agaciro ka sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza yikubye gatatu.By'umwihariko, sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi ibinyabiziga bishya bikubiyemo ibice bitatu, aribyo "gucunga amashanyarazi ya moteri".imicungire yumuriro wa batiri. kurundi ruhande, buri gice gishinzwe sisitemu eshatu zingenzi zo gucunga amashyanyarazi ntizifite gusa gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya ubushyuhe bwigenga, ariko kandi zifite ubushyuhe butandukanye bwo gukora kuri buri kintu, ibyo bikarushaho kunoza imicungire yubushyuhe bwikinyabiziga gishya cyose. Sisitemu. Agaciro ka sisitemu yo gucunga neza amashyuza nayo iziyongera cyane. Dukurikije ibyifuzo by’inguzanyo zishobora guhinduka za Sanhua Zhikong, agaciro k’imodoka imwe ya sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi y’imodoka nshya zishobora kugera ku 6.410, ni ukuvuga inshuro eshatu ubwo buryo bwo gucunga amashyanyarazi ibinyabiziga bya lisansi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-12-2023
