Ku binyabiziga gakondo bya peteroli, imicungire yubushyuhe yikinyabiziga yibanda cyane kuri sisitemu yubushyuhe kuri moteri yikinyabiziga, mugihe imicungire yubushyuhe ya HVCH itandukanye cyane nigitekerezo cyo gucunga amashyanyarazi yimodoka gakondo.Imicungire yubushyuhe bwikinyabiziga igomba gutegura "ubukonje" n "" ubushyuhe "ku kinyabiziga cyose muri rusange, kugirango bizamure igipimo cyo gukoresha ingufu kandi bitume ubuzima bwa bateri bwikinyabiziga cyose.
Hamwe n'iterambere ryaAmashanyarazi ya Bateri, cyane cyane mileage yimodoka nziza yamashanyarazi nimwe murwego rumwe mubintu byingenzi kubakiriya bahitamo kugura.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, iyo ikinyabiziga gifite amashanyarazi kiri mu kazi gakomeye (cyane cyane mu gihe cy'imbeho) kandi konderasi ikinguye, HVCH izagira ingaruka zirenga 40% yubuzima bwa bateri yikinyabiziga.Kubwibyo, ugereranije nibinyabiziga bya lisansi gakondo, uburyo bwo gucunga neza ingufu zamashanyarazi meza ni ngombwa cyane.Reka nguhe ibisobanuro birambuye byerekana itandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati yimodoka ya lisansi gakondo nibinyabiziga bishya byingufu mubijyanye no gucunga amashyuza.
Imashanyarazi ya batiri yumuriro nkibyingenzi
Ugereranije n’imodoka gakondo, ibisabwa byo gucunga ubushyuhe bwimodoka ya HVCH birarenze ibyimodoka gakondo.Sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi ibinyabiziga bishya biragoye.Ntabwo ari uburyo bwo guhumeka gusa, ahubwo na bateri nshya yongeweho, moteri ya moteri nibindi bice byose bifite ibisabwa byo gukonjesha.
1) Ubushyuhe buke cyane cyangwa hejuru cyane bizagira ingaruka kumikorere nubuzima bwa bateri ya lithium, bityo rero birakenewe kugira sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza.Dukurikije ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye byohereza ubushyuhe, sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bwa batiri irashobora kugabanywa mu gukonjesha ikirere, gukonjesha mu buryo butaziguye, no gukonjesha amazi.Gukonjesha amazi bihendutse kuruta gukonjesha mu buryo butaziguye, kandi ingaruka zo gukonja ziruta gukonjesha ikirere, gifite uburyo rusange bwo gukoresha.
2) Bitewe no guhindura ubwoko bwingufu, agaciro ka compressor yamashanyarazi ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi yumuyaga urenze cyane ugereranije na compressor gakondo.Kugeza ubu, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha cyaneAmashanyarazi ya PTCyo gushyushya, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kurwego rwo gutembera mugihe cy'itumba.Mu bihe biri imbere, byitezwe ko buhoro buhoro bizashyira ingufu za pompe yubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gushyushya.
Ibice byinshi bigize ibikoresho byo gucunga ubushyuhe
Ugereranije n’imodoka gakondo, sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi yimodoka nshya muri rusange yongeramo ibisabwa byo gukonjesha ibice byinshi nimirima nka bateri yumuriro, moteri, nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi gakondo ikubiyemo ibice bibiri: sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri hamwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka.Imodoka nshya yingufu yahindutse moteri ya bateri igenzura kandi igabanya kubera moteri, garebox nibindi bikoresho.Sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe ikubiyemo ibice bine: sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza ya batiri, sisitemu yo guhumeka ibinyabiziga,sisitemu ya elegitoroniki igenzura gukonjesha, no kugabanya sisitemu yo gukonjesha.Ukurikije ibyiciro bikonjesha, sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi ibinyabiziga bishya bikubiyemo cyane cyane imashanyarazi ikonjesha (sisitemu yo gukonjesha nka bateri na moteri), gukonjesha amavuta (sisitemu yo gukonjesha nka kugabanya) hamwe na firigo ya firigo (sisitemu yo guhumeka).Kwagura valve, valve y'amazi, nibindi), ibice byo guhanahana ubushyuhe (isahani yo gukonjesha, gukonjesha, gukonjesha amavuta, nibindi) hamwe nibice byo gutwara (Coolant Amashanyarazi Yinyongerapompe y'amavuta, nibindi).
Kugirango ugumane ipaki ya batiri yingufu zikora mubipimo byubushyuhe buringaniye, ipaki ya batiri igomba kuba ifite sisitemu yubuhanga kandi ikora neza, kandi sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi muri rusange ikora yigenga kandi ntigire ingaruka kumiterere yikinyabiziga.Bumwe mu buryo butajegajega kandi bunoze bwo gucunga amashyanyarazi mu micungire y’amashanyarazi ya batiri kuri ubu niwo muti uzwi cyane wo gucunga amashyanyarazi ku bakora inganda zikomeye z’ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-17-2023
