Ku binyabiziga bisanzwe bikoresha lisansi, uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka bwibanda cyane ku miyoboro y'ubushyuhe kuri moteri y'imodoka, mu gihe uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe bwa HVCH butandukanye cyane n'uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'ibinyabiziga bisanzwe bikoresha lisansi. Uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'ikinyabiziga bugomba guteganya "ubukonje" n' "ubushyuhe" ku kinyabiziga cyose muri rusange, kugira ngo hongerwe igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kandi birebe ko bateri y'ikinyabiziga cyose ihoraho.
Hamwe n'iterambere ryaIgishyushya gikonjesha cya batiri mu kabati, cyane cyane uburebure bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi abakiriya bagomba guhitamo niba bazigura. Dukurikije imibare, iyo imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi iri mu bihe bikomeye byo gukora (cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba) kandi icyuma gikonjesha kikaranze, HVCH igira ingaruka ku burenga 40% by'ubuzima bwa batiri y'imodoka. Kubwibyo, ugereranije n'imodoka zikoresha lisansi gakondo, uburyo bwo gucunga neza ingufu z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi yonyine ni ingenzi cyane. Reka nguhe ibisobanuro birambuye ku itandukaniro riri hagati y'imodoka zikoresha lisansi gakondo n'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu rwego rwo gucunga ubushyuhe.
Gucunga ubushyuhe bwa batiri y'amashanyarazi nk'ingenzi
Ugereranyije n'ibinyabiziga bisanzwe, ibisabwa mu gucunga ubushyuhe bw'ibinyabiziga bya HVC biri hejuru y'iby'ibinyabiziga bisanzwe. Uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu buragoye cyane. Si uburyo bwo gukonjesha gusa, ahubwo na bateri nshya zongewemo, moteri zitwara imizigo n'ibindi bice byose bifite ibisabwa mu gukonjesha.
1) Ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane cyangwa hejuru cyane bigira ingaruka ku mikorere n'igihe bateri za lithium zikorera, bityo ni ngombwa kugira uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe. Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo kohereza ubushyuhe, uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe bwa bateri bushobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: gukonjesha umwuka, gukonjesha mu buryo butaziguye, no gukonjesha mu buryo butaziguye. Gukonjesha amazi birahendutse kuruta gukonjesha mu buryo butaziguye, kandi ingaruka zo gukonjesha ni nziza kuruta gukonjesha umwuka, ibyo bikaba bifite icyerekezo gikuru cyo gukoreshwa.
2) Bitewe n'impinduka mu bwoko bw'ingufu, agaciro ka compressor y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa muri conditioner y'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi kari hejuru cyane ugereranyije n'aka compressor isanzwe. Muri iki gihe, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ahaniniIbishyushya bikonjesha bya PTCku bushyuhe, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku rugendo rwo mu kirere mu gihe cy'itumba. Mu gihe kizaza, byitezwe ko bizakoresha buhoro buhoro sisitemu zo gukonjesha zikoresha pompe zishyushya kandi zifite ingufu nyinshi zo gushyushya.
Ibisabwa mu gucunga ubushyuhe bw'ibice byinshi
Ugereranyije n'ibinyabiziga bisanzwe, sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu muri rusange yongeraho ibisabwa mu gukonjesha ibice byinshi n'ibice bitandukanye nka bateri z'amashanyarazi, moteri, n'ibice by'ikoranabuhanga.
Sisitemu isanzwe yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka igizwe ahanini n'ibice bibiri: sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri na sisitemu yo gukonjesha umwuka w'imodoka. Iyi modoka nshya ikoresha ingufu yahindutse uburyo bwo kugenzura no kugabanya moteri ya batiri bitewe na moteri, bogisiyo n'ibindi bice. Sisitemu yayo yo gucunga ubushyuhe igizwe ahanini n'ibice bine: sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka, sisitemu yo gukonjesha umwuka w'imodoka,sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikoreshwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga ikoresha moteri, na sisitemu yo gukonjesha igabanya ubushyuhe. Dukurikije uburyo bwo gukonjesha bushyirwa mu byiciro, sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu igizwe ahanini n'uruziga rwo gukonjesha amazi (uburyo bwo gukonjesha nka bateri na moteri), urujya n'uruza rwo gukonjesha amavuta (uburyo bwo gukonjesha nka sisitemu yo gukonjesha) n'uruza rwo gukonjesha (uburyo bwo gukonjesha). Valve yo kwagura, valve y'amazi, nibindi), ibice byo guhindurira ubushyuhe (isahani ikonjesha, icyuma gikonjesha, icyuma gikonjesha amavuta, nibindi) n'ibice biyobora (Pompe y'amazi y'inyongera yo konjeshan'ipompo y'amavuta, n'ibindi).
Kugira ngo bateri y'amashanyarazi ikomeze gukora mu rugero rukwiye rw'ubushyuhe, bateri igomba kugira sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe ya siyansi kandi ikora neza, kandi sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi muri rusange ikora ku giti cyayo kandi ntigira ingaruka ku miterere y'inyuma y'ikinyabiziga. Bumwe mu buryo buhamye kandi bwiza bwo gucunga ubushyuhe mu gucunga ubushyuhe bwa bateri y'imodoka ubu ni igisubizo gikunzwe cyane ku bakora imodoka nshya zikora ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-21-2024
