Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko bubiri bwa sisitemu zo gukonjesha n'izishyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi:Ibishyushya bya PTC thermistorn'uburyo bwo gushyushya. Amahame agenga imikorere y'ubwoko butandukanye bw'uburyo bwo gushyushya aratandukanye cyane.
PTC ikoreshwa mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gusa ni thermistor ya semiconductor. Bitewe n'imiterere yoroshye, ihendutse, kandi ishyushya vuba, ibyuma bishyushya bya PTC byakoreshejwe cyane mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gusa (cyane cyane izo mu bwoko bwo hasi). Birumvikana ko hari ibidasanzwe. NIO ES8, ishyirwa mu mwanya wo hagati kugeza hejuru, iracyakoreshaIgishyushya cy'umwuka cya PTCsisitemu kandi ifite ibikoresho bibiri bishyushya bya PTC.
Akamaro k'ipompe ishyushya ni ukwimura ingufu z'ubushyuhe ziva ku isoko y'ubushyuhe buri hasi zijya ku isoko y'ubushyuhe buri hejuru. Ihame ryayo rirasa n'iry'uburyo bwo gukonjesha bukoresha icyuma gikonjesha, uretse ko icyerekezo cyo kohereza ubushyuhe kiba gitandukanye cyane. Iyo icyuma gikonjesha gikonjesha, cyimura ubushyuhe buva mu nzu bujya hanze, mu gihe icyuma gishyushya ipompe ikoresha icyuma gishyushya ubushyuhe buva hanze y'imodoka kijya imbere mu modoka. Ubusanzwe igikoresho gishyushya ipompe ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha ubushyuhe gihuzwa n'icyuma gikonjesha ubushyuhe, kandi inzira yo kohereza ubushyuhe igenzurwa binyuze muri valve. Byongeye kandi, iyo ushyushye, uburyo bwo gushyushya bwa bateri y'amashanyarazi bushobora gukoreshwa neza. Muri urwo rwego, bisa n'uburyo bwo gushyushya bw'imodoka isanzwe. Kubwibyo, ugereranije n'icyuma gishyushya cya PTC, ubushobozi bw'ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu ya pompe ishyushya ni bwinshi, ingufu zikoreshwa ni nke, kandi ingaruka ku rugero rwo kugenda ni nke. Ariko kandi, ingaruka mbi ziragaragara: imiterere igoye, ikiguzi kinini, umuvuduko wo gushyushya buhoro, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buke, ingaruka z'ubushyuhe ni mbi.
Hashingiwe ku byavuzwe haruguru, mu modoka zimwe na zimwe zikoresha amashanyarazi zisanzwe zo mu rwego rwo hagati kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru, kugira ngo ubushyuhe buri mu kabari, uburyo bwo gushyushya buvanze +Ubushyuhe bwa PTC bukonjeshar ikunze gukoreshwa. Mu cyiciro cya mbere, iyo ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha bateri y'amashanyarazi buri hasi, icyuma gishyushya cya PTC kirabanza gukoreshwa, hanyuma sisitemu yo gushyushya ipompe y'ubushyuhe igatangira nyuma y'uko ubushyuhe bwa coolant buzamutse.
Intego y’umwimerere y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zivanze ni ukubasha gukoresha zidafite amavuta. Gutwara imodoka buri munsi biracyashingiye ku buryo bw’amashanyarazi gusa. Ntibishobora gutwara imodoka, bishobora gukoresha PTC, pompe y’ubushyuhe cyangwa plus pulse heating. Kuri ubu, imodoka zivanze nka DM-i zikoresha PTC mu gushyushya. Ihame ryo gushyushya ni iryoroshye cyane, ariryo "gushyushya amashanyarazi".
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-10-2023
