Kugirango ubashe gukoresha ikinyabiziga gifite amashanyarazi gifite imikorere ihanitse cyane, ubushyuhe bwiza bwa moteri yamashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na batiri bigomba gukomeza.Ibi rero bisaba sisitemu igoye yo gucunga ubushyuhe.
Sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi yimodoka isanzwe igabanijwemo ibice bibiri byingenzi, kimwe nubuyobozi bwumuriro wa moteri ikindi ni imicungire yubushyuhe bwimbere.Ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, bizwi kandi nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, bisimbuza moteri na sisitemu yibanze ya moteri eshatu zamashanyarazi, bityo gucunga ubushyuhe bwa moteri ntibikenewe.Nka sisitemu eshatu zingenzi za moteri, kugenzura amashanyarazi na batiri bisimbuza moteri, hari ibice bitatu byingenzi bya sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu, cyane cyane ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi: igice cya mbere ni imicungire yubushyuhe bwo kugenzura moteri n’amashanyarazi, cyane cyane umurimo wo gukonjesha;igice cya kabiri ni imicungire yubushyuhe ya bateri;igice cya gatatu nubuyobozi bwubushyuhe bwo guhumeka.Ibice bitatu byingenzi bigize moteri, kugenzura amashanyarazi na batiri byose bifite ibyangombwa byinshi byo kugenzura ubushyuhe.Ugereranije na moteri yo gutwika imbere, gutwara amashanyarazi bifite ibyiza byinshi.Kurugero, irashobora gutanga itara ntarengwa kuva kuri zeru kandi irashobora gukora inshuro zigera kuri eshatu urumuri rwizina mugihe gito.Ibi bituma kwihuta cyane kandi bigatuma garebox itagikoreshwa.Byongeye kandi, moteri igarura ingufu mugihe cyo gufata feri, ibyo bikarushaho kunoza imikorere muri rusange.Mubyongeyeho, bafite umubare muto wimyambarire bityo rero amafaranga make yo kubungabunga.Moteri yamashanyarazi ifite imbogamizi imwe ugereranije na moteri yaka imbere.Kubera kubura ubushyuhe bwimyanda, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bishingiye kubicunga ubushyuhe binyuze muri sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi.Kurugero, kugirango ingendo zubukonje zirusheho kuba nziza.Ikigega cya lisansi ni icya moteri yaka imbere naho bateri yumuriro mwinshi ni iy'amashanyarazi, ubushobozi bwayo bugena intera yimodoka.Kubera ko imbaraga zo gushyushya zituruka muri iyo bateri, ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka ku kinyabiziga.Ibi bisaba gucunga neza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Bitewe nubushyuhe buke nubushyuhe bwo hejuru,HVCH (Umuyaga mwinshi wa Coolant) irashobora gushyuha cyangwa gukonjeshwa vuba kandi igenzurwa hakoreshejwe itumanaho rya bisi nka LIN cyangwa CAN.Ibiamashanyaraziikora kuri 400-800V.Ibi bivuze ko imbere hashobora gushyuha ako kanya kandi Windows irashobora guhanagurwaho urubura cyangwa igihu.Kubera ko gushyushya umwuka hamwe nubushyuhe butaziguye bishobora kubyara ikirere kidashimishije, convectors ikoreshwa namazi irakoreshwa, birinda gukama kubera ubushyuhe bukabije kandi byoroshye kubigenzura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-29-2023