Bitewe n’uko abantu bakomeje gusobanukirwa kurengera ibidukikije ndetse n’ikibazo gikomeye cy’ingufu, imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zagiye ziba intandaro y’ibitekerezo by’abantu. Nk’imwe mu ngingo z’ingenzi z’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu,pompe y'amazibigira uruhare runini mu gukonjesha imodoka.
Ihame ry'imikorere ryapompe y'amazi y'imodoka nshya ikoresha ingufuMuri rusange harimo ibintu bibiri: imiterere ya pompe y'amazi n'imikorere ya pompe y'amazi. Muri rusange, pompe y'amazi igizwe n'agakoresho k'ipompe y'amazi, imiyoboro n'ibifunga. Agakoresho k'ipompe y'amazi gasanzwe gakozwe mu cyuma gishongeshejwe cyangwa aluminiyumu kandi gafite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira umuvuduko w'amazi mu buryo bukonjesha. Imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu gushyigikira uruziga rw'ipompe y'amazi kugira ngo ibashe kuzenguruka neza. Ibifunga bikoreshwa mu gukumira amazi yinjira mu ipompe y'amazi.
Imikorere ya pompe y'amazi ni iyi ikurikira: iyo moteri irimo gukora, icyuma gikonjesha gishyirwa imbere muri pompe y'amazi. Pompe y'amazi itanga imbaraga zo hagati binyuze mu kuzunguruka kwa rotor, ikavana icyuma gikonjesha mu kigega gikonjesha hanyuma ikakigeza kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ya moteri ikoresheje umuyoboro w'amazi. Muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, icyuma gikonjesha gifata ubushyuhe buva muri moteri kikabutwara kugira ngo ubushyuhe busanzwe bwa moteri bugume bumeze neza. Muri icyo gihe, pompe y'amazi izasubiza icyuma gikonjesha cyafashe ubushyuhe mu kigega gikonjesha kugira ngo gikoreshwe.
Byagombye kumenyekana ko amahame y'imikorere y'amapompo y'amazi akoresha ingufu nshya n'amapompo akoresha amazi asanzwe ari amwe, ariko hari itandukaniro mu buryo bumwe na bumwe. Urugero, amapompo y'amazi akoresha ingufu nshya akenshi agomba kugira ubushobozi bwo gukora neza no kugenzura ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kugira ngo ahuze n'ibikenewe byihariye by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zitagikoresha moteri kugira ngo zikore amashanyarazi, umuvuduko w'imikorere n'umuvuduko w'amazi akoresha nabyo bigomba guhindurwa uko bikwiye.
Muri make, pompe nshya y'amazi y'imodoka ikoresha ingufu ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bushya bwo gukonjesha imodoka. Itanga imbaraga zigana hagati y'amazi binyuze mu kuzunguruka kwa rotor, ipompa icyuma gikonjesha muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ya moteri, hanyuma igasubiza icyuma gikonjesha cyakuye ubushyuhe mu kigega gikonjesha kugira ngo gikoreshwe. Nubwo igenzura ubushyuhe busanzwe bwa moteri, pompe nshya y'amazi y'imodoka ikoresha ingufu igomba kandi kugira ubushobozi bwo gukora neza no kugenzura ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-08-2024
