Sisitemu yo gukonjesha bateri za EV (BTMS) ikwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwihuse kuri bisi n'ikamyo by'amashanyarazi

1, Imirimo y'ingenzi
Intego nyamukuru ya Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS) ni ugukora neza, mu buryo buhamye kandi bunoze bateri z'amashanyarazi mu gihe cyose cy'ubuzima bwazo. Imirimo y'ingenzi ishingiye ku kugenzura ubushyuhe no kurinda umutekano, nk'uko bikurikira:
- Kugenzura ubushyuhe neza: Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwa bateri mu gihe nyacyo, kuyituza mu rugero rwiza rw'imikorere rwa 25-35 ℃, kugabanya itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'uturemangingo twa bateri, kwirinda gushyuha cyane cyangwa gukonjesha cyane, no kwemeza ko bateri ikora neza.
-Gusesa no gukonjesha ubushyuhe: Mu bihe nko gusharija bateri no gusohora umutwaro mwinshi, kuraho vuba ubushyuhe buterwa na bateri, wirinde kwangirika k'imikorere, kubyimba, ndetse n'ingaruka z'ubushyuhe ziterwa no kwikubira k'ubushyuhe, kandi urebe neza ko ikoreshwa neza.
-Gushyushya mbere y'ubushyuhe buri hasi: Shyushya batiri ahantu hari ubushyuhe buri hasi (munsi ya -10 ℃) kugira ngo wirinde ingorane zo gusharija no kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gusohora umuriro bitewe n'ubushyuhe buri hasi, kandi wongere ubushobozi bwo guhuza na batiri mu bushyuhe buri hasi.
-Gukurikirana no kurinda imiterere: Gukusanya ubushyuhe bwa bateri mu gihe nyacyo, voltage n'andi makuru, bihujwe na sisitemu ya BMS kugira ngo haboneke uburyo budasanzwe bwo kuburira, hamwe n'imikorere myinshi yo kurinda nko gushyuha cyane, voltage nyinshi, gusohoka, nibindi, bikongera igihe bateri imara.
2, Porogaramu z'ibicuruzwa
Hashingiwe ku bushobozi bwayo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe no kurinda, BTMS ikoreshwa cyane mu bintu bitandukanye bishingiye kuri bateri z'amashanyarazi, ikora ku bice by'ingenzi nko mu modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu n'uburyo bwo kubika ingufu, kandi igakora ku buryo butandukanye bwo gukora:
-Mu rwego rw'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, ikwiriye imodoka zitwara abagenzi zikoresha ingufu zisanzwe, bisi zikoresha ingufu zikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi, amakamyo manini, imodoka zoroheje z'ubucuruzi, imodoka zitwara abagenzi, n'imodoka zidasanzwe z'ubuhanga, kugira ngo zihangane n'ibibazo bitandukanye nko kujya mu mijyi, ibikorwa byo gukora intera ndende, n'imiterere y'umuhanda igoye, igenzura ko ahantu imodoka zinyura hadahinduka kandi ko umutekano uhagaze.
-Mu rwego rwo kubika ingufu, ikoreshwa mu mashanyarazi yo kubika ingufu hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu mu ngo, n'ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu bitwarwa kugira ngo bateri zibikwamo ingufu zigenzurwe neza, zigatanga ingufu zihagije kandi zisohoke neza kandi zikore neza mu gihe kirekire.
- Izindi nzego zihariye: bateri z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu bikoresho byihariye nk'ubwato bw'amashanyarazi, amakamyo y'amashanyarazi, indege zitagira abapilote, n'ibindi, kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo byazo byo kugenzura ubushyuhe mu bihe byihariye by'akazi (nk'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe buke, gutigita cyane) no kwemeza ko ibikoresho bikora neza.