1, Incamake y'ibicuruzwa
Iyi bisi ifite voltage nyinshi ikoreshwa mu gukuraho ibara ry'imbere mu kirahuri cy'imbere, ikoreshwa mu gukuraho ibara ry'umukara n'ibara ry'umukara ku mabisi akoresha amashanyarazi/hybrid/lisansi. Iyi bisi ifite voltage nyinshi ikoreshwa mu gushyushya ibintu bikoresha amashanyarazi ya PTC ceramic positive temperature coefficient, ijyanye na bateri ya bisi ya 400V/600V/800V ifite voltage nyinshi ikoreshwa mu gushyushya DC, ifite amashanyarazi ya 24V, imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi yigenga, umuyoboro w'umwuka, amashanyarazi ya volteji nini n'uburyo bwo kugenzura itumanaho rya CAN. Ni igice cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa mu gucunga ubushyuhe bw'igihe cy'itumba no kurinda umutekano w'amaso y'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu.
Ubwoko bubiri bw'imiterere y'ingenzi
Ubwoko bw'ubushyuhe bwumutse butaziguye (dekoruteri y'umwuka wigenga ya PTC)
Umucyo ushyushye, agasanduku kigenga, umufana wubatswemo, nta muyoboro w'amazi, ukoreshwa cyane cyane kuri bisi ntoya za metero 6-8 na bisi z'imbere, zifite imbaraga za 3-12kW;
Sisitemu yo gushyushya amazi n'amazi ikonjeshwa (gukonjesha PTC ikonjeshwa n'amazi)
Imashini ishyushya ya PTC ifite ingufu nyinshi, ihinduranya ubushyuhe n'ikigega cy'umwuka ushyushye kugira ngo ikore umwuka ushyushye, ishobora guhuzwa no gushyushya batiri no gushyushya imodoka. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri bisi zirenga metero 10 na bisi zo mu misozi miremire, zifite imbaraga za kW 10-30.
2, Ihame ry'imikorere
1. Ihame ryo gushyushya byumye hakoreshejwe umuvuduko mwinshi (rikoreshwa cyane)
Ingufu zitanga ingufu nyinshi: Bateri y'imodoka ikoresha ingufu za DC 400-800V, ihujwe n'icyuma gishyushya cya PTC. Umurongo wo kugenzura wa 24V ufite ingufu nke na bisi ya CAN bibona amabwiriza yo gusukura ikirere aturutse kuri paneli y'umwuka / VCU;
Ubushyuhe bwa PTC bwigenga: Barium titanate ceramic semiconductor ifite ubushobozi bwo gushyuha buri hasi cyane ku bushyuhe buri hasi kandi ishyuha vuba iyo ikoresheje umuriro; Iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse bukagera kuri Curie point (100-120 ℃), ingano y'ubushyuhe irazamuka cyane, ikagabanya imbaraga zo gushyuha mu buryo bwikora. Ishobora kugumana ubushyuhe buhoraho no gukumira ubushyuhe bwumutse hatabayeho gukoresha valve y'inyongera igenzura ubushyuhe;
Kohereza ubushyuhe bw'umwuka: Ifite umuyaga ushyushya cyane ukoresha centrifugal/cross flow kugira ngo ukure umwuka mwiza uturutse imbere cyangwa hanze y'imodoka, inyura mu gikoresho gishyushya ubushyuhe cya PTC, kandi umwuka ushyuha vuba;
Ingufu zitanga umwuka uva mu cyerekezo: Umwotsi ushyushye uhuha neza werekeza imbere mu kirahuri cy'imbere unyuze mu muyoboro w'umwuka wabugenewe, ushonga ubukonje n'amazi ahinduka umwuka;
Imirongo myinshi y’umutekano: sensor y’ubushyuhe yubatswemo, HVIL ifite ingufu nyinshi zo gufunga, uburinzi bw’umuvuduko ukabije/urenze urugero/ubushyuhe bukabije, gufunga ubushyuhe bukabije igihe umufana ahagaze, kugira ngo hirindwe ko umuriro w’amashanyarazi wangirika; Ikimenyetso cy’ikosa gishyirwa ku mpungenge y’igikoresho binyuze muri CAN.
2. Ihame ry'ihindagurika ry'amazi ashyushye cyane mu gihe cyo gushonga
Igishyushya cya PTC gifite ingufu nyinshi gishyushya ethylene glycol antikonjeze y'imodoka yose kugeza kuri 60-85 ℃;
Pompe y'amazi y'ikoranabuhanga iyobora amazi ashyushye mu kigega cy'umwuka ushyushye n'uborera mu gice cyo kuyobora;
Umushyushya unyura mu kigega cy'amazi kugira ngo uhindure ubushyuhe maze uhindure umwuka ushyushye, hanyuma uhuhwa werekeza ku kirahuri cy'imbere kugira ngo uhinduke burundu;
Nyuma yo gukonjesha, antikonjeze isubira kuri PTC kugira ngo yongere ishyushye, kandi uruhererekane rukomeza gushyuha, ibyo bikaba bishobora gushyushya bateri y'amashanyarazi mu buryo butaziguye ku bushyuhe buri hasi.
3, Imikorere y'ibanze
1. Inshingano z'ibanze z'umutekano (ibisabwa n'amategeko agenga umutekano)
Gushonga vuba: Mu bushyuhe buke bwa -20 ℃, umwuka ushyushye ushyushye cyane ukorwa mu masegonda 30, kandi ibirenga 80% by'ubukonje mu gikoresho cy'imbere bikurwaho mu minota 20, byujuje amahame y'umutekano w'imodoka zitwara abagenzi ya ECE R43;
Gukuraho ifu umunsi wose no gukuraho ubushuhe: guhuha umwuka ushyushye mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo ukureho igihu ku madirishya y'imbere no gukuraho kutabona neza mu minsi y'imvura n'ubushyuhe bwinshi; Bishobora gutuma habaho uruziga rw'umwuka mwiza wumutse wo hanze kugira ngo bigabanye ubushuhe mu modoka kandi binatange uburyo bwo kurwanya igihu igihe kirekire.
2. Ubufasha mu gushyushya imodoka
Gushyushya byigenga ahantu umushoferi atuye. Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe buhuza uburyo bwo guhindura umuyoboro w'umwuka mu buryo butatu bwo gushyushya ibirenge, gushyushya isura no gushonga, hibandwa ku gushyushya no gushonga umushoferi;
Uburyo bwo gushyushya amazi buhujwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya imodoka, hashingiwe ku musaruro w'umwuka ushyushye mu gace abagenzi bahuriramo.
3. Imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga ikoresha ubwenge
Bisi ya CAN ikorana na VCU y'ikinyabiziga n'icyuma gikonjesha, igahindura imbaraga z'ubushyuhe hakurikijwe ubushyuhe bw'ibidukikije n'ubushuhe bw'ibirahuri (hamwe n'imbaraga nyinshi zishobora guhinduka);
Uburyo bwo kwirinda bwikora: Mu gihe umufana yazimye, habayeho gushyuha cyane, habayeho kuva k'amashanyarazi menshi, cyangwa habaye ikibazo cyo gufunga ibikoresho, hita uhagarika umuriro mwinshi n'inkunga y'ibikoresho;
Ikoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'ubuke: Ingufu zose zitangwa mu bushyuhe buke, kugabanya ingufu mu buryo bwikora no kugabanya ubushyuhe buhoraho nyuma yo kugera ku rugero rw'ubushyuhe bw'icyumba, bigagabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi.
4. Imirimo yagutse (idasanzwe ku miterere y'amazi)
Gushyushya bateri y'amashanyarazi mu bushyuhe buke: Shyushya icyuma gikonjesha bateri mu kirere kiri munsi ya zeru kugira ngo bateri igere ku rugero rwiza rwo gukora rwa 20-30 ℃, wirinde ko inyura mu kirere no gushyushya bike;
Gusubiza ubushyuhe bw'imyanda: Gusubiza ubushyuhe bw'imyanda buva muri moteri no mu byuma bigenzura ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bifashe mu gushyushya no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za PTC ifite voltage nyinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-01-2026
