I. Ni ikiIgikoresho cyo Kurinda Ibyuka Gikoresha Amashanyarazi?
Imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi ikoresha ibikoresho bishyushya (ubusanzwe PTC thermistors cyangwa insinga zirwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere) kugira ngo itange ubushyuhe. Umufana ahuha umwuka ushyushye ku kirahuri cy'imodoka, agashonga vuba kandi agakuraho igihu.
Ikora ku giti cyayo nta bushyuhe bukoreshwa mu gukonjesha moteri - koresha gusa ingufu kandi irakora. Imiterere yayo ni yoroshye.
II.Igikoresho cyo gukangura amashanyarazi gifite ingufu nyinshiIhame ry'imikorere
- Gushyushya hakoreshejwe ingufu – Bateri y'imodoka cyangwa bateri yo gukurura (voltage nyinshi) itanga ingufu ku kintu gishyushya.
- Gutanga ubushyuhe - Igice cya PTC gishyuha vuba, ubushyuhe bw'ubuso bugenzurwa kugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 200–250.
- Umwuka ushyushye utembera - Umufana ushyira umwuka ukonje mu gice cy'ubushyuhe, akawuhindura umwuka ushyushye, hanyuma akawuyobora unyuze mu miyoboro y'amazi ugana imbere cyangwa hanze y'ikirahure cy'imbere.
- Gushonga no gukuraho ifu - Umwuka ushyushye wongera ubushyuhe bw'ikirahure, ugashonga vuba urubura cyangwa ukongera umwuka w'igihu.
III.Imashini Igabanya Ubushobozi bw'Umuvuduko Ukabije Ibyiza by'ingenzi
✅ Ubushyuhe bwihuse - Umwuka ushyushye mu masegonda 30.
✅ Ntikoresha moteri – Ikora kuri EVs gusa cyangwa iyo moteri izimye.
✅ Sisitemu yoroshye - Nta miyoboro y'amazi igoye cyangwa valve; igipimo cyo gucika intege kiri hasi cyane.
✅ Gushyiramo byoroshye - Bishobora gushyirwa mu cyumba cyometseho umwuka cyangwa mu miyoboro y'umwuka nk'ikintu cyigenga.
Ⅳ.Imashini igabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi mu ikoranabuhanga rya EVIbintu Bishoboka
| Ikinyabiziga / Imiterere | Icyifuzo | Inyandiko |
|---|---|---|
| Imodoka itwara abagenzi ikoresha amashanyarazi gusa (idafite moteri) | Hejuru | Akenshi uburyo bwonyine bwo kuyungurura bukoreshwa mu buryo bwigenga; guhuza na pompe y'ubushyuhe cyangwa defroster y'ubwoko bwa hybrid bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu |
| Bisi / ikamyo ikoresha amashanyarazi | Hejuru | Ikenera icyuma gitanga umwuka ushyushye (Electric bisi defrosting) - umwuka mwinshi, ubwizerwe bwinshi, umutekano wa volteji nyinshi |
| Imodoka ikoresha lisansi mu gihe cy'ubukonje bukabije (nk'inyongera) | Hagati | Bishobora gufasha amazi gushonga vuba kugira ngo akonje vuba |
| Gushyushya imodoka ziparitse | Hejuru | Imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi ni yo yonyine ihitamo iyo moteri izimye |
Ⅴ. Igereranya rigufi n'ubundi bwoko bwa Defroster
| Ikintu | Igikoresho cyo Kurinda Ibyuka Gikoresha Amashanyarazi | Igikoresho cyo Kuvongera Amazi | Imashini igabanya ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi mu mazi y'ubwoko bwa Hybrid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isoko y'ubushyuhe | Ingufu z'amashanyarazi | Ubushyuhe bwa moteri bukoreshwa mu gutwika | Ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi + imyanda |
| Umuvuduko wo gutangira | Yihuta cyane | Buhoro buhoro (bikeneye gushyuha) | Ingufu zihuse (zikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi) |
| Ingufu zo kwiruka | Hejuru | Hasi cyane | Hagati |
| Ingaruka z'uburebure | Kinini | Nta na kimwe | Bitoya |
| Bikwiriye amashanyarazi y'umwimerere | Yego (igenga) | No | Yego, kandi birushaho kuba byiza |
VI. Ibikoresho byo Gusukura Amashanyarazi bya Nanfeng Group
Itsinda ry’ibikoresho by’imodoka rya Hebei Nanfeng ritanga umurongo wuzuye w’ibikoresho bisukura amashanyarazi:
- Uruhererekane rw'amashanyarazi make - 12V/24V ku modoka zitwara lisansi, amakamyo, n'imashini z'ubwubatsi.
- Uruhererekane rw'amashanyarazi menshi (300V–800V) – rwakorewe imodoka z'ubucuruzi, rufite umwuka munini utemba, uburinzi bwa IP67, hamwe no kurwanya ingaruka mbi za EMC. Ibi bicuruzwa byakoreshejwe cyane mu mabisi mashya akoreshwa mu ngufu n'imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa, kandi byagenewe imodoka za gisirikare z'Abashinwa.
VII. Inama ku bijyanye no guhitamo (Gutegura icyi mbere y'igihe)
- Niba ukoresha bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi - Hitamo bisi ikoresha amashanyarazi, hanyuma utekereze kongeramo icyuma gikoresha amazi n'amashanyarazi kivanze kugira ngo ugabanye ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi mu gihe cy'itumba.
- Niba ukoresha imodoka ikoresha lisansi mu gace k'ubukonje bw'imbeho - Ushobora kongeramo icyuma gitanga umuriro w'amashanyarazi ufite voltage nke nk'inyongera y'ingufu zo gutangira ubukonje, ukoresheje icyuma gitanga amazi kiriho.
- Ku bisobanuro birambuye by'ibicuruzwa, ibisubizo byo gushyiraho, cyangwa ibiciro - Tanga ubwoko bw'imodoka yawe, urwego rw'amashanyarazi, n'ingano y'ingengo y'imari, maze dushobora kugufasha guhuza ubwoko bukwiye bw'ibicuruzwa bya Nanfeng.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-12-2026
