Mubihe aho ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bigenda byamamara kubera inyungu z’ibidukikije n’ubukungu, ikintu cyingenzi gisaba guhanga udushya ni ugushyushya neza mu mezi akonje.Kugira ngo ibyifuzo bigenda byiyongera ku gushyushya amashanyarazi neza, inganda zizwi zashyizeho ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo ritange uburambe bushyushye kandi bwiza mu binyabiziga.
Itangizwa ryumuriro wamashanyarazi 5kW, uboneka muburyo bubiri: icyuma gikonjesha cya PTC hamwe n’umuriro mwinshi wa voltage.Ibi bisubizo bishyushye byambere bitanga ubushyuhe bwiza mugihe bitanga ingufu.
Uwiteka5kW PTC ikonjeshaikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryiza rya Temperature Coefficient (PTC).Iyi mikorere igezweho itanga ndetse, gushyuha byihuse, gukuraho ahantu hakonje muri kabine.Hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ifite ubwenge, icyuma gikonjesha cya PTC gihindura ubushyuhe bitewe nubushyuhe bwibidukikije kugirango bukore neza.Ibi bigabanya gukoresha ingufu bitabangamiye imikorere yubushyuhe, biha abagenzi urugendo rwiza.
Byongeye kandi, a5kW ashyushya amashanyarazi menshiikoresha sisitemu yo hejuru kugirango ishushe neza cab.Bitandukanye nubushyuhe bwa gakondo busaba amashanyarazi menshi kugirango akore, iyi hoteri ya coolant yateye imbere ihindura neza ingufu zamashanyarazi mubushyuhe, bikagabanya gukoresha amashanyarazi.Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwumuvuduko ukabije wogukoresha hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa thermostat bugumana ubushyuhe burigihe, butanga ihumure mugihe cyose.
Byombi bya PTC ikonjesha hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa voltage ifite ubushyuhe budasanzwe.Ibi bishya birimo sensor igezweho ikurikirana ibipimo byimikorere mugihe nyacyo, itanga uburambe bwo gushyushya umutekano.Iyo bidasanzwe bibaye, sisitemu izahita imenyesha umushoferi kandi ifate ingamba zikenewe kugirango wirinde ingaruka zishobora kubaho, shyira imbere umutekano wabagenzi.
Muguhuza aAmashanyarazi 5kW, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nintambwe imwe yegereye kugirango bibe inzira nziza yimodoka gakondo itwarwa na lisansi, cyane cyane mukarere gafite ikirere gikonje.Sisitemu yo gushyushya ubwenge ntabwo itezimbere ubworoherane bwabagenzi gusa, ahubwo inagira uruhare murwego rusange rwikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi mugabanya gushingira kubushyuhe bukoreshwa na batiri.Ubu buryo bwo kuzigama ingufu butuma urwego rurerure rwo gutwara no kugabanya ibisabwa byo kwishyuza.
Itangizwa rya 5kW yumuriro w'amashanyarazi rijyanye no kwiyongera kw'abaguzi bakeneye kuramba.Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikomeje gukurura, ibyo bishya bizafasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.Kwinjiza tekinoroji yo gushyushya amashanyarazi nayo igabanya kwishingikiriza kumasoko yingufu zidasubirwaho zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gushyushya gakondo.
Ababikora bashimangira ubworoherane bwo kwinjiza sisitemu yo gushyushya mubishushanyo bya EV biriho, bigatuma bigera kuri banyiri EV hamwe na moderi zizaza.Mugihe ikoranabuhanga ryibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi rikomeje gutera imbere, biteganijwe ko ibisubizo bishya byo gushyushya bizarushaho gutera imbere kugirango bitange umusaruro unoze kandi mugihe kiri imbere.
Muri make, irekurwa ryamashanyarazi ya 5kW (harimo na PTC ikonjesha ya PTC hamwe n’amashanyarazi akonje cyane) yahinduye rwose umurima w’ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya ibinyabiziga.Ubu buryo bugezweho bwo gushyushya bushyira imbere ubworoherane bwabagenzi, umutekano ningufu zingirakamaro, bizamura uburambe bwikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi.Mugihe isi igenda igana ahazaza heza, udushya tuzagira uruhare runini mugukora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi uburyo bwizewe kandi bunoze bwo gutwara abantu muri buri gihembwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-13-2023
