Mu myaka yashize, inganda z’imodoka ku isi zabonye ihinduka rikomeye mu gukemura ibibazo birambye byo gutwara abantu.Muri iyi mpinduramatwara, iterambere mu buhanga bwo gushyushya ibinyabiziga (EV) ryashimishije abantu benshi.Iyi ngingo irasesengura uburyo butatu bwo gushyushya ibintu bugenda busobanura imikorere yimodoka n’amashanyarazi: amashanyarazi ya bisi y’amashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi PTC, na hoteri ya PTC.
1. Amashanyarazi ya bisi yamashanyarazi:
Bisi z'amashanyarazi zirazwi cyane kubintu bya zeru-zangiza, zifasha kurema ibidukikije bisukuye, bibisi.Nyamara, imwe mubibazo byugarije imikorere ya bisi yamashanyarazi nukubungabunga imikorere ya bateri mugihe cyubukonje.Aha niho hashyirwa ingufu za bisi ya bisi yamashanyarazi.
Amashanyarazi ya bisi yamashanyarazi ni uburyo bugezweho bwo gushyushya ibintu bigamije kurinda bateri ubushyuhe bukabije.Mugukomeza ubushyuhe buhoraho, iki gisubizo gishya cyerekana ko bateri ya bisi yamashanyarazi ikomeza gukora neza kandi igatanga imikorere myiza, hatitawe kumiterere yikirere.Ubu buhanga bugezweho butezimbere cyane ubwizerwe nubunini bwa bisi zamashanyarazi, bigatuma biba inzira nziza yimodoka ya peteroli gakondo.
2. Imashanyarazi Amashanyarazi ya PTC:
Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bishingira kuri bateri kugirango imbaraga zayo zikore.Kugirango ucunge neza kandi neza, gukomeza ubushyuhe bwiza ni ngombwa.Ubushyuhe bwa PTC kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi birahindura umukino mugucunga ubushyuhe bwa bateri.
Ubu buryo bwo gushyushya bugezweho bushingiye ku buhanga bwa Temperature Coefficient (PTC) kugirango bwohereze ubushyuhe muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Ibi byemeza ko bateri iguma mubushuhe bwiza butitaye kumiterere yikirere, bityo bikazamura imikorere rusange nubuzima bwa bateri.Imashanyarazi ya PTC ikonjesha ifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubwenge kugirango itange ubushyuhe bwuzuye kandi itezimbere ubwizerwe nigihe kirekire cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
3. Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere:
Usibye gushyushya bateri, ihumure ryabagenzi nikindi kintu cyingenzi cyimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.Umuyaga wo mu kirere wa PTC ni igisubizo gishyushye kigamije gutanga ibidukikije byiza kandi byiza imbere yimodoka zamashanyarazi.
Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bwa PTC bukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya PTC rigezweho kugirango harebwe vuba ndetse no gushyushya imodoka imbere, ndetse no mu bukonje bukabije.Sisitemu ikora neza itanga ubushyuhe bwihuse, ikumira imyanda yingufu no kugabanya ingufu rusange.Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bwa PTC butuma abagenzi b’imodoka barushaho kumererwa neza, bityo bigateza imbere kwamamara no gukundwa n’ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Guhuza ubu buryo butatu bwo gushyushya ibintu (gushyushya bisi ya bisi yumuriro, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi PTC coolant heater na PTC ikirere) bizana impinduka zimpinduramatwara mumashanyarazi.Ubu buryo bushya bwo gushyushya bushyashya kurushaho gushimisha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi mugukemura ibibazo byingenzi bijyanye no gukoresha neza bateri, kugenzura ubushyuhe no korohereza abagenzi.
Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rishobora kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere kandi bikagabanya cyane ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Mu gihe guverinoma ku isi ikomeje gushyira imbere ubwikorezi burambye, ibi bisubizo bigezweho byo gushyushya bigira uruhare runini mu kwihutisha inzibacyuho ku isi mu bihe biri imbere bisukuye kandi birambye.
Muri make, amashanyarazi ya bisi yamashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi PTC ikonjesha hamwe nubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bya PTC birasobanura neza imikorere yimodoka.Ubu buryo bugezweho bwo gushyushya bugumana imikorere ya bateri mu bihe bikabije, gucunga neza ubushyuhe bwa batiri no kunoza ubworoherane bw’abagenzi, bigatuma izamuka ry’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi ari igisubizo kirambye cyo gutwara abantu ejo hazaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-27-2023
