Ubu buhanga bugezweho busezeranya guhindura uburyo abafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bakomeza gushyuha mugihe cyitumba, bigatanga igisubizo cyiza kandi cyizewe cyo gukonjesha amashanyarazi hamwe namashanyarazi.
Yatejwe imbere nitsinda ryaba injeniyeri bashya, iyiumuyaga mwinshi wa EVikoresha ibikoresho byo gushyushya bigezweho no kugenzura ubushyuhe bwubwenge kugirango ikore neza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Iyi hoteri yashizweho kugirango ikore hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha bateri yimodoka yawe, itanga uburyo bwizewe kandi bwiza bwo gukomeza ubushyuhe bwa bateri mugihe cyubukonje.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zogukoresha imodoka zifite ingufu nyinshi nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ingufu zihoraho kandi zizewe no mubihe bikonje cyane.Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, kuko gukomeza ubushyuhe bwiza bwa bateri ningirakamaro kugirango ibikorwa byayo bigerweho.Hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya gakondo, ba nyiri EV bakunze guhura nikibazo cyo gukomeza imodoka zabo zishyushye badatanze ubuzima bwa bateri.Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi zagenewe gukemura iki kibazo no gutanga igisubizo cyiza cyo gushyushya ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Usibye gutanga ubushyuhe kurisisitemu yo gukonjesha, ubushyuhe bwimodoka nini cyane zitanga igisubizo cyiza cyo gushyushya kabine yimodoka.Abafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi barashobora kwishimira kugenda neza kandi neza no mubihe bikonje cyane batiriwe bahangayikishwa no gukuramo bateri cyangwa kugira ingaruka kumikorere yimodoka.
Iterambere ryimashanyarazi yumuriro mwinshi rije mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigenda byamamara kandi bigahinduka rusange.Mugihe icyifuzo cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi gikomeje kwiyongera, niko hakenerwa ibisubizo bishyushye bigezweho bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byihariye byimodoka.Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi zagenewe kuziba icyuho, zitanga abafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo gukomeza gushyuha mugihe cyitumba.
Iri koranabuhanga rigezweho rishobora kandi kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku iyemezwa ry’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi kuko bikemura imwe mu mpungenge abakiriya bafite ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi - imikorere yabo mu gihe cyubukonje.Hamwe na moteri yumuriro mwinshi, abafite imodoka zamashanyarazi barashobora kwishimira urwego rumwe rwiza kandi rworoshye nka ba nyir'imodoka gakondo badahangayikishijwe no guhungabanya imikorere yikinyabiziga.
Mugihe ubushyuhe bwimodoka zifite ingufu nyinshi ziracyari mubyiciro byambere byiterambere, bafite amasezerano akomeye kubejo hazaza h’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.Hamwe nigishushanyo cyayo gishya hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse bwo gushyushya, tekinoroji ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura uburyo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bishyuha, bigatuma bikurura abakiriya.
Mugihe isi ikomeje kugenda igana ahazaza harambye kandi h’ibidukikije, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga nka moteri yumuriro mwinshi cyane bizagira uruhare runini mugukwirakwiza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Ubu buhanga bugezweho butanga ubushyuhe bwiza kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha bateri na kabine yimodoka, birashoboka ko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ari amahitamo meza kandi afatika kubakoresha.
Mu gusoza, iterambere ryaubushyuhe bukabije bwimodokabyerekana iterambere rikomeye mubijyanye na tekinoroji yimodoka.Mu kuzuza ibisabwa bidasanzwe byo gushyushya ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi no gutanga igisubizo cyiza kandi cyizewe cyo gushyushya, ubu buhanga bushya bufite ubushobozi bwo guhindura uburyo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bishyuha, bigatuma bikurura abakiriya.Hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyayo kandi igenzura ubushyuhe bwubwenge, biteganijwe ko umushyushya w’imodoka zifite ingufu nyinshi uzatangiza ibihe bishya by’ubushyuhe no guhumuriza abafite ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, mu gihe kandi bizagira uruhare mu kwinjiza ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi mu myaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2023
