Kompressor y'umwuka ya NF ikoreshwa mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa izikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Hybrid

Compressor y'amashanyarazi ikoresha amashanyarazi ni yo shingiro ry'uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe/ubukonje ku modoka zose zikoresha amashanyarazi, kandi ni ingenzi mu kuvugurura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Iyi shingiro ikoreshwa ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zidafite moteri ikoresha ingufu, kandi ikubiyemo zimwe mu modoka zikoresha lisansi/hybrid. Ikwiriye ubwoko bwose bw'imodoka kuva ku modoka zitwara abagenzi kugeza ku modoka z'ubucuruzi n'imodoka zidasanzwe, kandi ibipimo bitandukanye (vortex/blade, umuvuduko mwinshi/umuvuduko muke, isanzwe/ipompo ishyushye yihariye) bizahuzwa hakurikijwe uko ikoreshwa n'ibisabwa mu kugenzura ubushyuhe mu modoka zitandukanye. Iyi shingiro ikoreshwa ku bintu bibiri by'ingenzi mu kugenzura ubushyuhe mu nzu no gucunga ubushyuhe mu modoka.
1, Imiterere y'ibanze (ikubiyemo ibyiciro byose, hamwe n'imiterere y'amashanyarazi nk'ingenzi cyane)
1. Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (imodoka zitwara abagenzi n'izicuruza)
Imodoka zitwara abagenzi zikoresha amashanyarazi: Kuva kuri scooter ntoya (Wuling Hongguang MINIEV) kugeza kuri sedan/SUV zo mu rwego rwo hejuru (Tesla, BYD, NIO, nibindi), uruhererekane rwose rufite compressor y'amashanyarazi ikoresha umwuka ushyushye (ubwoko bwa vortex bukoreshwa mu modoka zitwara abagenzi), ikaba ari yo soko yonyine y'amashanyarazi yo gukonjesha/gushyushya pompe y'ubushyuhe, kandi ikorana na BTMS kugira ngo itange ubukonje bw'inyongera ku bushyuhe bwinshi kuri bateri y'amashanyarazi;
Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi: bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi, amakamyo akoresha amashanyarazi aremereye/yoroheje, imodoka zitwara imizigo, zifite ibikoresho binini byo kwimura no gukamura amashanyarazi byo mu bwoko bwa compressors zifite umuvuduko mwinshi, zikwiriye imodoka zitwara imizigo myinshi zifite umwanya munini wo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwihuse no gushyushya no gukonjesha batiri nini cyane, ariko nanone hazirikanwa uburyo imikorere yazo ihagaze neza mu gihe cyose.
2. Imodoka zometseho/zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gukurura abantu (imodoka zitwara abagenzi zo mu rugo)
Urugero, BYD DM-i, Ideal ONE, Wenjie M5, n'ibindi, nubwo bifite moteri, bifite ibyuma bikonjesha amashanyarazi nk'ibisanzwe kugira ngo bikore byigenga muri icyuma gikonjesha mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi (nta gukanda umukandara wa moteri mu gihe cyo guparika imodoka/gutwara amashanyarazi mu muvuduko muto). Binashyigikira guhinduranya moteri mu buryo bubiri mu gihe moteri ikora, kuringaniza uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu no kumererwa neza mu cyumba.
3. Ibinyabiziga bizigama ingufu/ibinyabiziga bivanze byoroheje (MHEVs)
Zimwe mu modoka zikora lisansi zifatanyije/zifite lisansi (nk'imodoka za Toyota Corolla mild hybrid na Volkswagen Lavida zikoresha ingufu) zifite ibyuma bikonjesha amashanyarazi bikoresha umuvuduko muto kugira ngo bigabanye umutwaro wa moteri no kunoza uburyo bwo gukoresha lisansi, bigakuraho uburyo bwo konjesha ikirere muri moteri. Iyo iparitse, konjesha ishobora kwakirwa ukwayo kugira ngo yongere uburambe bwo gutwara.
4. Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zidasanzwe
Ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bisukura, amakamyo akoresha amashanyarazi, amakamyo y’amashanyarazi, amakamyo akoresha amashanyarazi, amakamyo atwara abantu ku kibuga cy’indege, nibindi, bihuzwa na kompreseri z’amashanyarazi zikozwe mu buryo bwihariye hakurikijwe imiterere y’akazi (nk’imiti irwanya imitingito ku binyabiziga by’ubwubatsi n’imiti igabanya urusaku rw’ingufu ku makamyo atwara abantu ku giti cyabo) kugira ngo bihuze n’ibikenewe mu kugenzura ubushyuhe bw’akazu no mu bikoresho bifasha gukonjesha mu bihe byihariye.
2, Imiterere y'ingenzi y'ikoreshwa (mu miterere y'imodoka + urwego rw'imodoka, gukonjesha/gushyushya ibice bibiri)
Gukoresha compressors zikoresha amashanyarazi zikonjesha bikubiyemo imikorere yose y'imodoka, aho zihagarara, no kwihutisha gusharija, hamwe n'imirimo y'ingenzi yo gukonjesha, gushyushya pompe y'ubushyuhe, no kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'inyongera. Ni garanti ebyiri z'uko imodoka imererwa neza kandi ikagira umutekano mu bice byayo:
1. Gukonjesha mu kabati (gukoresha igice cy'ibanze cy'inzu)
Igisabwa rusange ku modoka zose ni uko mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi mu mpeshyi, compressor iyobora imikorere ya firigo kugira ngo yohereze ubushyuhe imbere mu modoka bujye hanze, bigatuma inzu ikonje vuba. Ikwiriye ibintu byose nko kujya mu mujyi, gutwara imodoka intera ndende, no guhagarara aho imodoka zihagarara, bigakemura ikibazo cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ibyuzuye mu modoka.
2. Gushyushya pompe y'ubushyuhe (uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kuzigama ingufu mu modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu)
Imiterere yihariye y’ingenzi ku binyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu, mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe buke mu gihe cy’itumba, compressor ikora nk’inkingi y’amashanyarazi ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha ipompe y’ubushyuhe. Mu guhindura uruziga rwa firigo binyuze muri valve y’inzira enye, ingufu z’ubushyuhe buke ziva mu mwuka wo hanze "zijyanwa" imbere kugira ngo zishyushye, ingufu zikoreshwa gusa na 1/3 ~ 1/2 by’ibishyushya bya PTC. Ibi bigabanya cyane kwangirika k’ubushyuhe bw’igihe cy’itumba ku binyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu kandi bibereye ahantu hashyushye hagati n’aho ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya -5 ℃; Iyo ubushyuhe buri munsi ya -5 ℃, ikorana na PTC heaters kugira ngo iringanize umuvuduko wo gushyushya no kuzigama ingufu.
3. Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe ry'inyongera ku bice by'ingenzi by'ikinyabiziga (ku bijyanye n'umutekano w'imodoka)
Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'ikinyabiziga, compressor itanga isoko ikonje ku bice by'ingenzi by'ikinyabiziga, bigatuma imikorere ihamye y'ibikoresho
Bateri y'amashanyarazi ifasha mu gukonjesha: Mu gihe cyo gusharija vuba/gutwara umutwaro mwinshi, bateri y'amashanyarazi itanga ubushyuhe ku muvuduko mwinshi. Iyo ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha amazi budahagije, compressor itanga isoko ikonje kuri BTMS kugira ngo igabanye ubushyuhe bwa bateri vuba kandi wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije;
Gukonjesha moteri/ikoranabuhanga: Iyo ikinyabiziga kiri kugenda ku muvuduko mwinshi cyangwa kizamuka imisozi, moteri itwara n'igenzura ry'ikinyabiziga bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi compressor itanga isoko ikonje yo gukonjesha kugira ngo ikore neza nk'uko bisanzwe;
Gukonjesha ibikoresho bishyirwa mu modoka: gutanga ahantu hakonje ho gushyira firigo za RV mu modoka, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi by'ubuhanga biri mu modoka, nibindi, kugira ngo bihuze n'ibisabwa byihariye ku bikoresho byihariye by'imodoka zidasanzwe.